Narrative Discourse, an Essay in Method.

Narrative Memory Work of Employees in Family Businesses: How Founding Stories Shape Organizational Identification

“…Memory work allows members to carry on an understanding of the past through intradiegetic storytelling that invites everyone into the world described by the narration, creating a co-presence. The narrative theory distinguishes between intradiegetic and extradiegetic levels (Genette, 1983) and has been used to demonstrate how stories told in the context of other stories are persuasive for contextualizing the present (Suddaby, Israelsen, et al, 2021). Suddaby, Israelsen, et al's (2021) work refers to Genette's concept of the "story-world" which entails the intradiegetic world as the world inhabited by the characters and plot of the narrative they represent and the extradiegetic world occupied by the listener with its historical meta-narratives in the broadly held cultural discourse.…”

Facets of Focalisation in James Joyce’s A Painful Case: A Narrative Analysis

“…According to the Living Handbook of Narratology, focalization, a term coined by Genette (1983) in the late 1960s in Figures, may be defined as "a selection or restriction of narrative information concerning the experience and knowledge of the narrator, the characters or other, more hypothetical entities in the story world." Genette (1983) considers focalisation to have a degree of abstractness, which avoids specific visual connotations. She defines focalisation as a selection of narrative information concerning what was once known as omniscience in her overall conception of it.…”

“…While reading a narrative, however, we are in a quandary between the focaliser, the agent whose viewpoint we have adopted and through whose senses we have seen and experienced the story world, and the narrator, the agent who narrates the story. This duality, which dates to Gerard Genette (1983) difference between focalisation and narration, is fundamentally a narratological idea. To comprehend these narratological terms, it is essential to distinguish between the two levels of narrative that structuralists have suggested, namely tale and discourse.…”

“…The context of the study is explained in the first section. The second section outlines Genette's typology Genette (1983) and defines and illustrates different forms of focalisation. The study's theoretical foundation is described in section three.…”

Kausalitas Dalam Novel Lelaki Harimau Karya Eka Kurniawan

“…Berdasarkan sekuen-sekuen yang telah maka pada novel Lelaki Harimau banyak ditemukan sekuen dengan frekuensi yang bersifat Singulative, dimana peristiwa yang terjadi disebutkan hanya sekali (Guerlac, Genette, & Lewin, 1980). Di dalam novel Lelaki Harimau banyak sekuen yang menceritakan suatu peristiwa yang terjadi hanya sekali baik di masa sekarang atau di masa lalu.…”