Narrative des Anthropozän – Systematisierung eines interdisziplinären Diskurses

Abstract

The Anthropocene concept originates from earth system sciences and conceptualizes humanity as a planetary geophysical force. It links current action-oriented time horizons to Earth historical deep time and implies non-separability of natures-cultures. The Anthropocene concept has resonated in debates in natural and social sciences, the humanities and the broader public, serving as an inter- and transdisciplinary bridging concept. Based on an analysis of numerous texts from multiple scientific disciplines and media, this contribution distinguishes five narratives of the Anthropocene: the disaster narrative, the court narrative, the Great Transformation narrative, the (bio-)technological and the interdependence narrative. The five narratives articulate very different perspectives and experiences and transport divergent political, economic, ethical and anthropological values and interests; this is also shown in alternative conceptualizations such as Eurocene, Technocene, Capitalocene or Plantationocene. The analysis reveals that the narratives share significant structural characteristics concerning story, plot, protagonists, spatial and temporal structure and action-oriented emplotment which together can be referred to a meta-narrative of the Anthropocene. Since the partly overlapping, partly contradictory narratives compete for legitimation and dominance in science and the broader public, the findings raise the question whether this struggle will stabilize or undermine the Anthropocene meta-narrative in the long run.

Introduction: The role of nature in the Anthropocene – Defining and reacting to a new geological epoch

“…Not only the possibly changed conditions for a definition of nature in the Anthropocene are questioned, but also the necessity of an inter- and transdisciplinary opening, which goes along with this questioning and its connection with theoretical and practical issues. The question of nature is thereby considered from four different focal points (Dürbeck, 2018):…”

Soziologie der Nachhaltigkeit

“…der Menschheit finden lassen (vgl. Dürbeck 2018). Diese im Graubereich liegenden Narrative der »Great Transformation« sowie das der Verantwortungsbzw.…”

Tři negace environmentální filosofie

“…Narativy se vymezují v politických a společenských diskurzech proto, aby stanovovaly důvěryhodné a smysluplné uspořádání největších bezprostředních problémů s informativním, mobilizačním, stresujícím a aktivizujícím účinkem. Momentálně panuje soulad ohledně pěti narativů antropocénu: narativ katastrofy (apokalyptický n.), narativ soudu, narativ "velké transformace", biotechnologický narativ, narativ interdependence (Dürbeck 2018). Jejich interpretace je zpravidla politická, méně často epistemologická (mají funkci simulace poznatků), lze je číst jako absolutní metafory pojmově nepostižitelné vzájemné závislosti v nové situaci.…”