“…As for titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) and zinc oxide (ZnO), it was found that a photocatalytic process under sunlight may destroy the structure of binder composites with these NPs [ 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 ]. Triazine derivatives, benzotriazoles, benzophenones, and salicylates are used as organic UV absorbers, nevertheless, their thermal stability due to low molecular weight is weak [ 22 , 23 , 24 ]. However, silica NPs have some advantages such as nontoxic, non-photocatalytic, environmentally friendly, and inorganic UV shielding [ 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 ].…”