2017
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0173017
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Myeloid dendritic cells stimulated by thymic stromal lymphopoietin promote Th2 immune responses and the pathogenesis of oral lichen planus

Abstract: Oral lichen planus (OLP) is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by subepithelial T-cell infiltration. Recent studies reported that specific T helper (Th) subsets, especially Th2 cells, are involved in the pathogenesis of OLP. Thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) is mainly secreted by epithelial cells and potently activates myeloid dendritic cells (mDCs) to induce Th2-mediated inflammation. Here, we investigated the expression of TSLP and related molecules in OLP. Buccal mucosa specimens from patients w… Show more

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Cited by 28 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…However, a recent study has suggested that Th2‐mediated inflammation can also contribute to the pathogenesis of oral lichen planus and that its progression can be induced by myeloid dendritic cells, which in turn are activated by thymic stromal lymphopoietin secreted by epithelial cells. Cytokine polymorphisms seem also to influence whether lesions would only develop in the mouth (interferon gamma‐associated) or also on the skin (tumor necrosis factor alpha‐associated) . A recent meta‐analysis has confirmed the association between −308 G/A polymorphism in tumor necrosis factor alpha gene and oral lichen planus .…”
Section: Oral Lichen Planusmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…However, a recent study has suggested that Th2‐mediated inflammation can also contribute to the pathogenesis of oral lichen planus and that its progression can be induced by myeloid dendritic cells, which in turn are activated by thymic stromal lymphopoietin secreted by epithelial cells. Cytokine polymorphisms seem also to influence whether lesions would only develop in the mouth (interferon gamma‐associated) or also on the skin (tumor necrosis factor alpha‐associated) . A recent meta‐analysis has confirmed the association between −308 G/A polymorphism in tumor necrosis factor alpha gene and oral lichen planus .…”
Section: Oral Lichen Planusmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…9,10 Previous studies reported overexpression of CCL17 and CCR4 in OLP tissue. 14,15 However, to date, no data are available on the expression levels of CCL17 and CCR4 in the peripheral blood of patients with OLP. In addition, the biological roles of the CCL17-CCR4 axis in OLP remain unexplored.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…-Search strategies The PubMed (MEDLINE) database of the United Finally, 28 studies were evaluated. Of the 28 articles evaluated, 14 articles evaluated the IL-4 levels in the different samples, which are detailed in Table 1 (12)(13)(14)(15)(16)(17)(18)(19)(20)(21)(22)(23)(24)(25); nine articles evaluated the effect of different factors on the production of IL-4 that also shown in Table 2 (26)(27)(28)(29)(30)(31)(32)(33)(34). One article examined the polymorphism of the IL-4 gene in patient with lichen planus, one article about the amount of IL-4 producing cells; one article examined the effect of IL-4 on CD 275+ cells and one article compared IL-4+ T cells levels between OLP and SCC specimen.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%