Music Therapy for Chronic Fatigue Following Epstein-Barr Virus Infection in Adolescents

Abstract

This research study, which was a part of arandomized controlled trial, explored music therapy as a part of an individually tailored mental training programfor Chronic Fatigue(CF) following Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection in adolescents. This article presents the qualitative data stemming from the interviews, which focused on music therapy. The interviews were performed after completion of the program. The mental training program consisted of 10 sessions distributed between a family session (1), individual sessions with music therapy (4), and individual cognitive behavioral therapy (6). Music therapy included music listening, improvisation, song writing, instrument training, in addition to suggested homework. The analysis was informed through the procedure of Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). Results indicated three main themes: i) personal capacity to act through music, ii) subjective understanding of the link between body and mind, and iii) inhabiting the music space. We suggest future music therapy program to be resource- and user oriented, improvisational, and offer training on an instrument. A vital component should be active music listening, comprising verbal communication, relaxation techniques and joint verbal reflection, to foster mentalization. The therapist and the client select music together, while playlists are negotiated, and invited homework included.

Cognitive–behavioural therapy combined with music therapy for chronic fatigue following Epstein-Barr virus infection in adolescents: a randomised controlled trial

“…Taken together, this suggests that the intervention was well tolerated, corroborating results from a recently published qualitative study which reported high levels of satisfaction among those that received the mental training programme. 40 We cannot rule out that the drop-out of six individuals in the intervention group before or immediately after startup of therapy was due to low tolerability in these participants. However, more probably, this loss to follow-up had the same cause as the poor recruitment of eligible patients into the study.…”

Impact of BMGIM Music Therapy on Emotional State in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial

“…Such is the case of cognitive-behavioral psychological treatment [ 3 , 4 , 32 ], mindfulness [ 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 ], guided imagery, and relaxation training [ 38 ]. Music therapy has also proven effective in treating different chronic diseases and their effects [ 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 ]. Music therapy comprises various models and methods [ 47 , 48 ].…”