Multiplication Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Corn (<i>Zea mays</i> L.) with Pots Culture at Greenhouse

Sukmawati, Sukmawati; Adnyana, Adnyana; Suprapta, Dewa Ngurah; Proborini, Meitini Wahyuni; Soni, P.; Adinurani, Praptiningsih Gamawati

doi:10.1051/e3sconf/202122600044

Cited by 11 publications

(18 citation statements)

References 21 publications

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“…The observations of root samples showed arbuscular, vesicle, hyphae, and spore. Endomycorrhizal fungi are also known as Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) or vesicular mycorrhizae (Lara-Capistran et al 2021;Meng et al 2021;Sukmawati et al 2021). They form distinctive oval structures called vesicles and branched called arbuscular.…”

Section: Observation Of Amf Colonization On Forest Clove Root Samples From Naturementioning

confidence: 99%

“…They form distinctive oval structures called vesicles and branched called arbuscular. Hyphae and arbuscular structures function in exchanging nutrients between plants and their hosts, while the vesicle structure serves as a storage place for food reserves (Piliarová et al 2019;Sukmawati et al 2021). AMF is characterized by hyphae that develop around the roots but do not cover the root surface or a mantle.…”

Section: Observation Of Amf Colonization On Forest Clove Root Samples From Naturementioning

confidence: 99%

“…It supports the germination process for the formation of new spores. The genus Glomus is classified as a mycorrhizal type with a wide distribution found in almost all ecosystems (Ibou et al 2021;Lara-Capistran et al 2021;Sukmawati et al 2021). While the genera Scutellospora and Acaulospora have limited distribution (Ibou et al 2021;Lara-Capistran et al 2021;Sukmawati et al 2021).…”

Section: Isolation and Identification Of Amf Spores In Forest Clove Rhizospherementioning

confidence: 99%

“…Soils dominated by the clay fraction are suitable for the development of Glomus, which has a small diameter size, while the sandy texture is suitable for mycorrhizae which have larger spore sizes such as Acaulospora, Scutelospora, and Gygaspora (Ibou et al 2021). pH >5.0 is identified as suitable for Glomus mosseae (Suada et al 2018;Ibou et al 2021;Sukmawati et al 2021). Acaulospora is more adaptive to acid soils with pH <5 (Ibou et al 2021).…”

Section: Isolation and Identification Of Amf Spores In Forest Clove Rhizospherementioning

confidence: 99%

“…The type of spore is only germinated to hyphae but then dies because it does not infect the host plant in trapping culture. Mycorrhizal hyphae could only survive for 20-30 days without association with the host plant (Sukmawati et al 2021;Thomsen et al 2021). The infectivity and effectiveness of mycorrhizae are primarily determined by biotic factors such as the type of mycorrhizae, the host plant, microbial interactions, the type of soil of the host plant, and the composition between fungi and abiotic factors such as environmental factors, especially soil (Piliarová et al 2019;Lara-Capistran et al 2021;Meng et al 2021).…”

Section: Isolation and Identification Of Amf Spores From Trapping Culturementioning

confidence: 99%

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Isolation and identification of indigenous Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) of forest clove rhizosphere from Maluku, Indonesia

Mahulette

Alfian²,

Kilkoda

et al. 2021

Biodiversitas

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Abstract. Mahulette AS, Alfian A, Kilkoda KA, Lawalata IJ, Marasabessy DA, Tanasale VL, Makaruku MH. 2021. Isolation and identification of indigenous Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) of forest clove rhizosphere from Maluku, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 3613-3619. Forest clove is classified as wild-type and endemic to the Maluku (Moluccas) Islands, Indonesia. The different condition of growing areas causes various types of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) associated with forest clove. The study aimed to identify and obtain indigenous AMF inoculums from the forest clove rhizosphere from two distribution areas in Maluku. The results of AMF identification found two types of spores from the genus Glomus in the rhizosphere of forest cloves from Ambon Island with a spore density of 35/50 g of soil. In comparison, three spores were found in Seram Island, two from the genus Scutellospora and one from the Acaulospora. With an overall spore density of 5/50 g of soil. After culture trapping, there was a change in type and an increase in spore density in soil samples from the rhizosphere of the two forest clove distribution areas. Soil samples from Ambon after trapping culture obtained two new types of spores from the genus Acaulospora with a total spore number of 57/50 g soil while in soil samples from Seram found three new types of spores from the genus Glomus with a total spore count of 104/50 g of soil.

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Section: Observation Of Amf Colonization On Forest Clove Root Samples From Naturementioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Observation Of Amf Colonization On Forest Clove Root Samples From Naturementioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Isolation and Identification Of Amf Spores In Forest Clove Rhizospherementioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Isolation and Identification Of Amf Spores In Forest Clove Rhizospherementioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Isolation and Identification Of Amf Spores From Trapping Culturementioning

confidence: 99%

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Isolation and identification of indigenous Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) of forest clove rhizosphere from Maluku, Indonesia

Mahulette

Alfian²,

Kilkoda

et al. 2021

Biodiversitas

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Local Rice Farmers Attitude and Behavior towards Agricultural Programs and Policies

Prasetyo¹,

Karmiyati²,

Setyobudi³

et al. 2022

PJAR

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B eing the staple food as in various Asian countries (Amrullah, 2018), rice is an essential commodity in Indonesia. While being the third major rice producer globally (Bandumula, 2018), its consumption rate has been ahead of its national yield one (Noviar, 2018). However, propagating rice production is a challenge. The extent of rice fields throughout nation has been constantly declining despite being recognized as an agrarian country (Daris et al., 2018;Harjanti and Hara, 2020). The decreasing number of rice farmers also occurs since younger generations have been more interested in other professions (Anandita and Patria, 2017). The aforementioned cases lead to dwindling rice quantity produced nationwide (Octania, 2021), compelling the government to import a large portion of it to cater the demand (Ariska and Qurniawan, Abstract | The government has been launching agricultural programs by producing rice of certain superior cultivars to achieve rice self-sufficiency and sustainability and bundling them with beneficial policies. However, quite a large number of rice farmers continue to grow local rice variants. This study aims to identify, analyze, and describe farmers' attitude and behavior. A survey was employed for quantitative data gathering and an interview was for the qualitative ones. A total of 52 respondents were of local rice farmers in Sidodadi and Banturejo villages of Ngantang district, Malang Regency, East Java, Indonesia. The result of correlation test showed good cognitive, affective, and conative aspects of the farmers despite low achievement rates in all government programs. Social stratification significantly affected the farmers' response on the programs. The farmers' cognitive, affective, and educational aspects are also significantly influential in their response. Further motives are of internal factors (social) and external ones (official, organizational, private, cultural, and natural).

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Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Associated with Maize (<em>Zea mays</em> L.) in the Formation and Stability of Aggregates in Two Types of Soil

Gómez-Leyva,

Segura-Castruita,

Hernández-Cuevas

et al. 2023

Preprint

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This research was carried out to know the species composition of the Arbuscular Micorrhizal Fungi (AMF) communities native to two contrasting soils, and to establish the development and stability of aggregates in those soils contained in pots, as substrates for corn plants in the greenhouse. These soils were inoculated with allochthonous AMF. The experiment had three factors: Soil (S with two levels [S1 and S2]); AMF (A with three levels: without application [A0], with application of Claroideoglomus claroideum [A1] and with application of a consortium [A2]) and Fertilization (f with two levels (without fertilization [f0] and with fertilization [f1]); which generated 12 treatments, each with five replicates (60 experimental units [EU]); the EU consisted of a pot with a plant of corn; with a completely random distribution. The results showed that the Typic Ustifluvent presented nine species of native AMF, while the Typic Dystrustert had only three species. The native AMF in each soil influenced the activity of the allochthonous AMF, with differences being found in the stability of the macro-sized aggregates (0.5 to 2.0 mm) of each soil when they did not receive fertilization

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Multiplication Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Corn (Zea mays L.) with Pots Culture at Greenhouse

Cited by 11 publications

References 21 publications

Isolation and identification of indigenous Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) of forest clove rhizosphere from Maluku, Indonesia

Isolation and identification of indigenous Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) of forest clove rhizosphere from Maluku, Indonesia

Local Rice Farmers Attitude and Behavior towards Agricultural Programs and Policies

Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Associated with Maize (<em>Zea mays</em> L.) in the Formation and Stability of Aggregates in Two Types of Soil

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