Isolation and identification of indigenous Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) of forest clove rhizosphere from Maluku, Indonesia

Mahulette, Asri Subkhan; Alfian, A.; Kilkoda, Abdul Karim; Lawalata, Imelda Jeanette; Marasabessy, Dessy Ariyani; Tanasale, Vilma Laurien; Makaruku, Marlita Herlin

doi:10.13057/biodiv/d220863

Cited by 6 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 30 publications

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“…Lekberg et al (2007) reported that AM fungi from Glomeraceae species are more prevalent in soils with higher clay content. Mahulette et al (2021) also reported that soils with clay texture and pH near neutral are dominated by Glomus sp. It supports the presence of Glomus sp.…”

Section: Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Spore Distributionmentioning

confidence: 93%

Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Association with Rattan Species of the Belum-Temengor Forest Complex, Perak, Malaysia

Tajuddin¹

2022

JTAS

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Rattan Calamus spp. is a high commercial value palm from the subfamily Calamoideae the primary source for cane in the well-developed rattan industry. Most studies on rattan have focused on its biodiversity, distribution, quality, strength, physical, mechanical, and morphological properties and genetics. Still, only a few have investigated the association of rattan with arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi. These mycorrhizal fungi are well known to play essential functions as promoting plant growth, maintaining plant community biodiversity and nutrient cycles in soil. This study aims to identify the established AM fungi community and their ecological interactions with Calamus spp. in the Belum-Temengor Forest Complex, Perak, Malaysia. Calamus spp. roots and their rhizospheric soil samples were collected from six sampling sites in the Belum-Temengor Forest Complex, one of the oldest rainforests in the world. The degree of mycorrhizal colonisation in Calamus spp. was evaluated using the grid lines method. At the same time, the AM fungi spore diversity in the rhizospheric soils were isolated using the wet sieving method and identified taxonomically analysed into different genera. Calamus insignis showed the highest degree of mycorrhizal colonisation amongst all the Calamus spp. present on the sampling sites. The AM fungi spores isolated from the rhizospheric soil from Belum-Temengor Forest Complex belonged to the genera Acaulospora, Entrophospora, Gigaspora, Glomus, and Scutellospora. Glomus was the most frequently found genus in all the sampling sites. This study is the first record of the AM fungal diversity found in the Belum-Temengor Forest Complex.

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Section: Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Spore Distributionmentioning

confidence: 93%

Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Association with Rattan Species of the Belum-Temengor Forest Complex, Perak, Malaysia

Tajuddin¹

2022

JTAS

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“…The number of spores after trapping will increase compared to before trapping with different plants (Zulfita et al, 2020). The trapping culture causes changes in spore type and increases spore density in soil samples from forest cloves (Mahulette et al, 2021). High spore density and arbuscular mycorrhizal spore colonization during trapping have led to increased growth and biomass of maize and sorghum host plants (Husein et al, 2022).…”

Section: Amf Colonization Of Several Host Plants Root In Tidal Swampsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Trap Culture and Colonization of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi from Corn Roots in Tidal Swamps Using Several Host Plants

Sefrila¹,

Ghulamahdi

Purwono

et al. 2023

Caraka Tani J. Sustain. Agric.

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Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are mycorrhizal from the endomycorrhizal group. The fungi live on higher plants' roots by performing symbiotic mutualism. This study aimed to identify AMF spores after trapping in corn roots and the degree of root infection by AMF in several host plants. The study was conducted using tidal swamps soil samples taken from Mulyasari Tanjung Lago Village, Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra. The experiment used a randomized block design and three replicates with four host plants as a treatment: corn, soybean, sugarcane (monoculture) and sugarcane-soybean (combination). The results showed that AMF spores found on corn roots after trapping were from the <em>Acaulospora</em> sp. and <em>Glomus</em> sp. groups. Hyphae, vesicles, arbuscules and spores are AMF structures found in the roots of host plants infected by AMF. The percentage of AMF infection in host plant roots ranged from 1.11% to 77.44% where the highest was in maize host plant roots at 77.44% in the form of internal hyphae. The maize host plant has a high potential to be colonized by AMF compared to a mixture of soybean, sugarcane and sugarcane-soybean.

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“…Mycorrhiza is a form of symbiotic mutualism between fungi and the root system of higher plants. This symbiosis can increase the ability of plants to absorb nutrients, especially P, Cu, and Zn and make plants more tolerant to metal poisoning, root disease infection, drought, and other abiotic stresses by increasing root surface area and nutrient transmission (Laksono et al, 2013;Mahulette et al, 2021). AMF can also increase plant growth on soils with low fertility levels or on degraded land and help root function in nutrient absorption (Parihar et al, 2020).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) on agronomic characteristics of clove seedlings of superior local variety of East Halmahera

Lala,

Cahyaningrum,

Hidayat

et al. 2023

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Cloves (Syzygium aromaticum L.) have taproots but during the dry season the plants suffer from drought. Increasing the surface area of plant roots in the nursery is very important to produce clove plants with roots that have a high absorption of water and nutrients from the soil. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) on the growth of clove seedlings in the nursery and their nursery business. The research was conducted at a clove nursery in Telaga Jaya Village, South Wasile District, East Halmahera Regency, North Maluku from May to October 2020. The study used a Completely Randomized Block Design consisting of 4 treatments and three replications. The treatments were AMF doses: 0 g, 25 g, 50 g, and 75 g on each polybag. The results showed that the application of AMF increased plant height, number of branches, number of leaves, stem diameter, root length, and fresh weight of roots. East Halmahera clove nursery business had higher profits when using AMF than without AMF application.

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Isolation and identification of indigenous Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) of forest clove rhizosphere from Maluku, Indonesia

Cited by 6 publications

References 30 publications

Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Association with Rattan Species of the Belum-Temengor Forest Complex, Perak, Malaysia

Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Association with Rattan Species of the Belum-Temengor Forest Complex, Perak, Malaysia

Trap Culture and Colonization of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi from Corn Roots in Tidal Swamps Using Several Host Plants

The effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) on agronomic characteristics of clove seedlings of superior local variety of East Halmahera

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