“…Referring to these problems, it is necessary to develop a media that can help students understand the concept of abstract material to be more concrete, make learning more interesting and interactive, and follow current conditions, namely in interactive learning multimedia. Interactive learning multimedia is a form of text, audio, and graphic transmission at the same time defined as a computer-based interactive communication system capable of creating, storing, presenting, and re-accessing information in the form of text, graphics, sound, video, or animation, enabling storing, processing and reproduce sound and video sources in digital format (Geni et al, 2020;Miftah, 2018;Ridwan et al, 2023). Learning multimedia must be developed by students' characteristics and by existing technological developments containing videos, photos, and text to facilitate learning (Astri et al, 2022;Wulandari et al, 2022).…”