“…32 Hafez et al reported a multicolor biosensor for ALP activity detection based on the simultaneous modification of both the composition and morphology of AuNBPs. 33 The detection ranges of these methods are larger, but the variety of colors is less. On the contrary, our proposed method is rich in color and has higher color resolution, which is more suitable for naked-eye detection (Table 1).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some multicolor biosensors for ALP detection have been reported. [31][32][33] For example, Zhang et al developed a multicolor biosensor for ALP detection based on iodine-mediated etching of AuNRs since different aspect ratios of AuNRs display different colors. 31 The detection limit of this method is low, but the color response is not sensitive in the detection range, so the naked-eye detection sensitivity is low.…”
“…32 Hafez et al reported a multicolor biosensor for ALP activity detection based on the simultaneous modification of both the composition and morphology of AuNBPs. 33 The detection ranges of these methods are larger, but the variety of colors is less. On the contrary, our proposed method is rich in color and has higher color resolution, which is more suitable for naked-eye detection (Table 1).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some multicolor biosensors for ALP detection have been reported. [31][32][33] For example, Zhang et al developed a multicolor biosensor for ALP detection based on iodine-mediated etching of AuNRs since different aspect ratios of AuNRs display different colors. 31 The detection limit of this method is low, but the color response is not sensitive in the detection range, so the naked-eye detection sensitivity is low.…”
“…Saliva samples were directly collected from the mouth of different volunteers aged 30–35 years, via a plastic catheter after 3 min of mouth cleansing before breakfast. Then, the saliva was collected in sterile test tubes, before centrifugation at 1000 rpm/15 min and storing at −80 °C till both ALP and IL-1β analysis. , For ALP and IL-1β analysis, the collected saliva was diluted 10 times in 20 mM Tris base solution, then they were assayed following the same procedures described for both ALP and IL-1β analysis considering the standard addition method for determining the unknown ALP and IL-1β in saliva using standard ALP and IL-1β solutions to get the concentration of unknown ALP and IL-1β in saliva. The recovery rate for our developed plasmonic sensor was calculated according to the following equation:normalrnormalenormalcnormalonormalvnormalenormalrnormaly.25emnormalrnormalanormaltnormale(%)=normalmnormalenormalanormalsnormalunormalrnormalenormald.25emnormalcnormalonormalnnormalcnormalenormalnnormaltnormalrnormalanormaltnormalinormalonormalnnormalanormaldnormaldnormalenormald.25emnormalcnormalonormalnnormalcnormalenormalnnormaltnormalrnormalanormaltnormalinormalonormaln×100…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Saliva samples were directly collected from the mouth of different volunteers aged 30–35 years, via a plastic catheter after 3 min of mouth cleansing before breakfast. Then, the saliva was collected in sterile test tubes, before centrifugation at 1000 rpm/15 min and storing at −80 °C till both ALP and IL-1β analysis. , For ALP and IL-1β analysis, the collected saliva was diluted 10 times in 20 mM Tris base solution, then they were assayed following the same procedures described for both ALP and IL-1β analysis considering the standard addition method for determining the unknown ALP and IL-1β in saliva using standard ALP and IL-1β solutions to get the concentration of unknown ALP and IL-1β in saliva. The recovery rate for our developed plasmonic sensor was calculated according to the following equation:…”
Alkaline
phosphatase (ALP) and interleukin-1beta (IL-1β)
are crucial salivary biomarkers for the diagnosis of periodontal disease
that harms the periodontal tissue along with tooth loss. However,
there has been no way of sensitive and portable detection of both
biomarkers in saliva with multivariate signal readout. In this work,
we design the multicolorimetric ALP and IL-1β sensing platform
based on geometrical transformation of silver nanoplate transducer.
By utilizing enzymatic activity of ALP that dephosphorylates p-aminophenol phosphate (p-APP) to p-aminophenol (p-AP), localized surface
plasmon resonance properties of silver nanoplate vary with ALP and
show a distinct color change from blue to yellow based on a controlled
seed transformation from triangular to hexagonal, rounded pentagonal,
and spherical shape. The multicolor sensor shows an ALP detection
range of 0–25 U/L with a limit of detection (LOD) of 0.0011
U/L, which is the lowest range of LOD demonstrated to date for state-of-the-art
ALP sensor. Furthermore, we integrate the sensor with the conventional
ELISA to detect IL-1β for multicolor signaling and it exhibits
a linear detection range of 0–250 pg/mL and an LOD of 0.066
pg/mL, which is 2 orders of magnitude lower than the monochromic conventional
ELISA (LOD of 3.8 pg/mL). The ALP multicolor sensor shows high selectivity
with a recovery of 100.9% in real human saliva proving its reliability
and suitability for the readily accessible periodontal diagnosis with
multivariate signal readout.
“…As a matter of fact, there are two necessary conditions for establishing a multi-color colorimetric sensor that can be distinguished by the naked eye: First, the sensor should display rich color changes so that they can be easily distinguished visually; Second, there should be a one-to-one relationship between the concentration of the analyte and the corresponding color( Ma et al, 2016 ). In recent years, polychromatic sensors based on gold nanorods, gold nano bipyramids, and gold nanospheres have been widely praised by researchers, while the importance of precious metal silver nanomaterials in polychromatic detection has been ignored( Hafez et al, 2021 ; Y. Liu et al, 2018 ; Y.…”
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