2021
DOI: 10.1039/d0na00953a
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Multi-scale analysis of radio-frequency performance of 2D-material based field-effect transistors

Abstract: Two-dimensional materials (2DMs) are a promising alternative to complement and upgrade high-frequency electronics. However, in order to boost their adoption, the availability of numerical tools and physically-based models able to...

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Cited by 4 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…In summary, we reported a multiscale approach that advances the state-of-the-art of computational tools for the study of biosensors, and which can be exploited in the design of future sensors, including, for example, the analysis of different 2DMs and oxides along with atomic level particularities of the material 47 or the assessment of the impact of the device geometry on its sensitivity. Moreover, the present study might serve as a basis for further detailed investigations, including the impact on the sensor response non-idealities like charge traps, 48 contact resistances, or defects in graphene.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In summary, we reported a multiscale approach that advances the state-of-the-art of computational tools for the study of biosensors, and which can be exploited in the design of future sensors, including, for example, the analysis of different 2DMs and oxides along with atomic level particularities of the material 47 or the assessment of the impact of the device geometry on its sensitivity. Moreover, the present study might serve as a basis for further detailed investigations, including the impact on the sensor response non-idealities like charge traps, 48 contact resistances, or defects in graphene.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The electrolyte corresponds to a Phosphate Buffer Saline (PBS) solution, whose regulatory chain of reactions-dependent on ionic strength and temperature-are described in [26], while the ion concentration is determined by the modified Boltzmann equation, including steric effects due to the finite size of the ions. This numerical tool has been previously validated with experimental results at the levels of the semiconductor device [27,28], the sensing interface [29], and the complete BioFET device [26]. DNA is selected as the analyte of interest due to their relevance in numerous biological processes, although this study could be extended to other biomolecules [29].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The term includes the fixed charge associated with impurities as well as mobile carriers, i.e., electrons and holes. The time-dependent continuity equation is written as: where is the electric displacement field and the current density along the channel, expressed in terms of the Fermi-level gradient as [ 19 ]: , where is the electron (hole) mobility dependent on the longitudinal electric field [ 20 ], and n ( p ) the electron (hole) carrier densities. The Fermi level is solved using the continuity equation and combined with the conduction and valence band profiles to self-consistently evaluate the surface carrier densities as: where ( ) is the conduction (valence) band DoS, the Fermi–Dirac function, and stands for the Dirac energy determined by the electrostatic potential obtained solving the Poisson equation.…”
Section: Numerical Simulation Scheme and Validationmentioning
confidence: 99%