1984
DOI: 10.1007/bf02041988
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Morphactin effects on soybean leaf anatomy and chlorophyll content

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Cited by 9 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…This substrate belongs to a family of synthetic plant growth regulators known as morphactins that consist of substituted 9-fluorenecarboxylic acids . The morphactins have widespread use as herbicides and plant growth regulators, and several biological studies indicate that their activity is light-dependent. We report herein that photolysis of 1 in 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol (HFIP) generates a transient zwitterion, 2 , which has been characterized using both UV−visible and IR spectroscopy, and which is converted to its protonated form 3 in the presence of trifluoroacetic acid (TFA). Related zwitterions have been proposed as intermediates in some nucleophilic substitutions and polyesterifications. The closed form of the zwitterion (α-lactone, eq 1) has been detected spectroscopically but in most cases is only stable in matrices at low temperature.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…This substrate belongs to a family of synthetic plant growth regulators known as morphactins that consist of substituted 9-fluorenecarboxylic acids . The morphactins have widespread use as herbicides and plant growth regulators, and several biological studies indicate that their activity is light-dependent. We report herein that photolysis of 1 in 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol (HFIP) generates a transient zwitterion, 2 , which has been characterized using both UV−visible and IR spectroscopy, and which is converted to its protonated form 3 in the presence of trifluoroacetic acid (TFA). Related zwitterions have been proposed as intermediates in some nucleophilic substitutions and polyesterifications. The closed form of the zwitterion (α-lactone, eq 1) has been detected spectroscopically but in most cases is only stable in matrices at low temperature.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…31 The morphactins have widespread use as herbicides and plant growth regulators, and several biological studies indicate that their activity is light-dependent. [31][32][33][34] We report herein that photolysis of 1 in 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol (HFIP) generates a transient zwitterion, 2, which has been characterized using both UV-visible and IR spectroscopy, and which is converted to its protonated form 3 in the presence of trifluoroacetic acid (TFA). Related zwitterions have been proposed as intermediates in some nucleophilic substitutions and polyesterifications.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although MCF (0.36-3.6 x 10' M) may inhibit Chl breakdown in Rumex leaf discs (7), a variety of effects, including promotion of Chl loss by CF and other morphactins, has been reported recently (7). Several morphactins may cause a slight inhibition of soybean leaf yellowing under field conditions (6), and we have observed that MCF (10-0 M) causes only a small delay in the yellowing and abscission of soybean leaves in environmental control chambers.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…WRKY (WRKY 6) que por un lado induce la expresión de SAGs (SAG 12) y CCGs, y por otro reprime la expresión de genes de la vía de síntesis de GA, lo que indica que estas hormonas participan demorando la senescencia de las hojas (Fan et al 2018;Xiao et al 2019). En soja la aplicación foliar de giberelinas (GA3, GA4+7) demoró la degradación de las clorofilas (Dybing & Yarrow 1984;Nooden 1986); además la aplicación de GA junto a CK tuvo un efecto sinérgico, i.e., los efectos individuales de estas hormonas demorando la degradación de las clorofilas fue menor que al actuar en forma conjunta (Dybing & Lay 1981 a, b;Nooden 1986) (Fig. 1.3).…”
Section: Modulación De La Senescencia Foliar Por Hormonas Vegetalesunclassified
“…A partir de ello, es que la demora de la senescencia de las hojas (en plantas donde se removieron las vainas) junto al aumento del contenido de citocininas en el líquido xilemático refuerza la idea de la participación de esta hormona retrasando la senescencia foliar (Nooden et al 1990a, b;Nooden & Letham 1993). También la aplicación de giberelinas en explantos de soja (Nooden 1986) o en hojas desprendidas (Dybing & Yarrow 1984) demora la senescencia foliar; además se registró una interacción con las citocininas, ya que la aplicación conjunta de estas hormonas demoró más la senescencia que la aplicación individual de las mismas (Dybing & Lay 1981a, b;Nooden 1986). Por último, otro grupo de hormonas relacionado con la demora de la senescencia son las auxinas, ya que la aplicación de auxinas sintéticas demoró la senescencia foliar (James et al 1965;Nooden et al 1979); sin embargo, también se reportó que esta misma auxina sintética no tuvo efecto modulando la senescencia de las hojas (Dybing & Lay 1981a, b).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified