2012
DOI: 10.1590/s1679-62252012000100003
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Monophyly of Heterandriini (Teleostei: Poeciliidae) revisited: a critical review of the data

Abstract: The systematics and taxonomy of poeciliid fishes (guppies and allies) remain poorly understood despite the relative importance of these species as model systems in the biological sciences. This study focuses on testing the monophyly of the nominal poeciliine tribe Heterandriini and the genus Heterandria, through examination of the morphological characters on which the current classification is based. These characters include aspects of body shape (morphometrics), scale and fin-ray counts (meristics), pigmentat… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(5 citation statements)
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References 48 publications
(76 reference statements)
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“…As anticipated by Myers (), Rosen () and many subsequent authors, one of the most striking patterns is the extreme paucity of primary freshwater fish species, notably ostariophysans, in northern and nuclear Central America. This contrasts with the high species richness of poeciliids and cichlids that originated in South America, became emplaced in northern Middle America in the Paleogene, and later came to dominate the freshwater fish assemblages throughout all of Central America (Morales‐Cazan and Albert, ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…As anticipated by Myers (), Rosen () and many subsequent authors, one of the most striking patterns is the extreme paucity of primary freshwater fish species, notably ostariophysans, in northern and nuclear Central America. This contrasts with the high species richness of poeciliids and cichlids that originated in South America, became emplaced in northern Middle America in the Paleogene, and later came to dominate the freshwater fish assemblages throughout all of Central America (Morales‐Cazan and Albert, ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Remarks: Regan (1913) initially considered the genus Pseudoxiphophorus as a subgenus within the genus Heterandria Agassiz 1853, Rosen and Bailey (1963) placed Pseudoxiphophorus in synonymy with Heterandria, while other authors recognized Pseudoxiphophorus and Heterandria as different genera (Hubbs, 1924;Miller, 1974). Based on morphological evidence, the genus Pseudoxiphophorus was recognized as valid and Heterandria remained as a monotypic genus with its only known member H. formosa (Morales-Cazan & Albert, 2012). Recently, all Middle American species of the genus Heterandria were reassigned to the genus Pseudoxiphophorus (Morales-Cazan & Albert, 2012).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In general, the information on the Cyprinodontiforms of El Salvador is relatively scarce, however, some regional studies include in their analyses distributional data and museum specimens collected in the country (e.g. Miller, 1966;Parenti, 1981;Ghedotti, 2000;Hrbek et al, 2007;Matamoros, Kreiser, & Schaefer, 2012;Morales-Cazan & Albert, 2012;Alda et al, 2013;Palacios et al, 2013;Bagley et al, 2015;Matamoros et al, 2015;Ho et al, 2016;Palacios et al, 2016;Reznick, Furness, Meredith, & Springer, 2017;Amorim & Costa, 2018). Even some specimens have been used as holotypes for species descriptions (e.g.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Comparative analyses require a good coverage of terminal taxa (species or genera) to allow meaningful inferences. Our analyses included 16 of the 20 genera (we place Heterandria bimaculata in the genus Pseudoxihophorus; Morales‐Cazan & Albert, ), and 50 of the 93 species included in the Poeciliinae phylogeny of Pollux et al. ().…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%