Objective
To develop and implement a device and protocol for oocyte analysis at a single cell level. The device must be capable of high resolution imaging, temperature control, perfusion of media, drugs, sperm, and immunolabeling reagents all at defined flow-rates. Each oocyte and resultant embryo must remain spatially separated and defined.
Design
Experimental laboratory study
Setting
University and Academic Center for reproductive medicine.
Patients/Animals
Women with eggs retrieved for ICSI cycles, adult female FVBN and B6C3F1 mouse strains, sea stars.
Intervention
Real-time, longitudinal imaging of oocytes following fluorescent labeling, insemination, and viability tests.
Main outcome measure(s)
Cell and embryo viability, immunolabeling efficiency, live cell endocytosis quantitation, precise metrics of fertilization and embryonic development.
Results
Single oocytes were longitudinally imaged following significant changes in media, markers, endocytosis quantitation, and development, all with supreme control by microfluidics. Cells remained viable, enclosed, and separate for precision measurements, repeatability, and imaging.
Conclusions
We engineered a simple device to load, visualize, experiment, and effectively record individual oocytes and embryos, without loss of cells. Prolonged incubation capabilities provide longitudinal studies without need for transfer and potential loss of cells. This simple perfusion apparatus (SPA) provides for careful, precise, and flexible handling of precious samples facilitating clinical in vitro fertilization approaches.