2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejps.2008.10.010
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Molecular interactions of penetration enhancers within ceramides organization: A FTIR approach

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Cited by 44 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…The lipid content of a formulation can influence the thermodynamic activity of the active ingredient, resulting in a modified penetration profile [51] and penetration enhancers like oleic acid and ethanol changing the ceramide organization within the skin, and can reversibly reduce the barrier function of the stratum corneum [57] . Changes of lipid structure by Poloxamer 2.5% used for SLN stabilization have, however, been ruled out [58] , and intact SLNs 175 nm in size should not penetrate the skin [7] .…”
Section: Skin Uptake Studies: Creammentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The lipid content of a formulation can influence the thermodynamic activity of the active ingredient, resulting in a modified penetration profile [51] and penetration enhancers like oleic acid and ethanol changing the ceramide organization within the skin, and can reversibly reduce the barrier function of the stratum corneum [57] . Changes of lipid structure by Poloxamer 2.5% used for SLN stabilization have, however, been ruled out [58] , and intact SLNs 175 nm in size should not penetrate the skin [7] .…”
Section: Skin Uptake Studies: Creammentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The selection of these materials was based on the following reasons; methyl acetate is widely used as a solvent of polymers, chloroform and the mixture of ethanol and chloroform are used as a solvent of fats and lipids, while limonene has been known as a skin penetration enhancer of drug 25 and has been reported to interact strongly with ceramides 26 . The results presented in Fig.…”
Section: X-ray Diffractionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They reported that lipophilic enhancers have dominant fluidizing action on the ceramide alkyl chain organization that increases the space between lipid bilayer packing. Whereas, hydrophilic enhancers do not interact with lipid bilayer, rather decrease the strength of H-bonds within the polar head group of the ceramides (Guillard et al, 2009). Both types of mechanisms reduce the resistance of skin to drug diffusion.…”
Section: Chemical Enhancersmentioning
confidence: 98%