2014
DOI: 10.1590/1983-80422014223028
|View full text |Cite
|
Sign up to set email alerts
|

Modelos de tomada de decisão em bioética clínica: apontamentos para a abordagem computacional

Abstract: ResumoA bioética tem se tornado, nas últimas décadas, um tema de importância central para a prática clínica, por fornecer ferramentas teóricas para a tomada de decisão do profissional de saúde. A questão que se propõe diz respeito a como saber se a decisão é a mais apropriada, já que uma decisão na esfera clínica -quer se esteja atuando na atenção primária, secundária ou terciária -deve, necessariamente, ser acertada tanto do ponto de vista técnico, quanto do ponto de vista ético. A literatura tem apresentado … Show more

Help me understand this report

Search citation statements

Order By: Relevance

Paper Sections

Select...
1
1
1
1

Citation Types

0
10
0
10

Year Published

2015
2015
2024
2024

Publication Types

Select...
4
1
1

Relationship

3
3

Authors

Journals

citations
Cited by 16 publications
(20 citation statements)
references
References 18 publications
0
10
0
10
Order By: Relevance
“…Outras frentes caminham para a ideia de supercomputadores contribuírem no diagnóstico de enfermidades, utilizando a alta capacidade de armazenamento de dados aliados a algoritmos inteligentes (Siuly, Huang e Daneshmand, 2018). No campo da Bioética, redes neurais artificiais têm sido modeladas para que as deliberações clínicas sejam acertadas do ponto de vista tanto técnico quanto ético (Siqueira-Batista et al, 2014).…”
Section: Bioética E Computaçãounclassified
“…Outras frentes caminham para a ideia de supercomputadores contribuírem no diagnóstico de enfermidades, utilizando a alta capacidade de armazenamento de dados aliados a algoritmos inteligentes (Siuly, Huang e Daneshmand, 2018). No campo da Bioética, redes neurais artificiais têm sido modeladas para que as deliberações clínicas sejam acertadas do ponto de vista tanto técnico quanto ético (Siqueira-Batista et al, 2014).…”
Section: Bioética E Computaçãounclassified
“…The computational approach has become valuable tool to aid decision-making, with applications in the fields of industry, various engineering, finance, commerce, agriculture, health and scientific research itself 17 .…”
Section: Computer Support To Decision-making In Clinical (Bio)ethicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An important aspect of the substitute decision maker concerns the advance directive, an instrument that guarantees the right of an individual to choose his health care treatment in advance, and which allows his or her legal representative to indicate, in the future, should he or she ever become unable to make decisions about the end of his or her own life, the kind of treatment that he or she should -or should not -receive. This is the advance expression of will, also based on the PRA 31,50 .…”
Section: The Legal Representative/substitutementioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is important to emphasize that in this context, the limitations of respect for autonomy in relation to decision-making processes are disparate [29][30][31][32][33] , especially in terms of: a) asymmetry in the relationship between health professionals (holders of knowledge) and patients (disease carriers) is often evident in the clinical encounter, in which the doctor's authority, although legally and ethically recognized, is to some extent a threat to the self-determination of the subject; b) the inherent conflicts established in the wake of principlist bioethics, in which the clash of principles -respect for autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence and justice -used to solve a dilemma can lead to a reduction in the importance of autonomy in a given situation.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%