Modeling the transmission dynamics of racism propagation with community resilience

Abstract

Racism spreading can have a vital influence on people’s lives, declining adherence, pretending political views, and recruiters’ socio-economical crisis. Besides, Web 2.0 technologies have democratized the creation and propagation of racist information, which facilitated the rapid spreading of racist messages. In this research work, the impact of community resilience on the spread dynamics of racism was assessed. To investigate the effect of resilience-building, new SERDC mathematical model was formulated and analyzed. The racism spread is under control where $$R_0<1$$ R 0 < 1 , whereas persist in the community whenever $$R_0>1$$ R 0 > 1 . Sensitivity analysis of the parameters value of the model are conducted. The rising of transmission and racial extremeness rate provides the prevalence of racism spread. Effective community resilience decline the damages, mitigate, and eradicate racism propagation. Theoretical analysis of the model are backed up by numerical results. Despite the evidence of numerical simulations, reducing the transmission and racial extremeness rate by improving social bonds and solidarity through community resilience could control the spread of racism.

Mathematical Modeling Investigation of Violence and Racism Coexistence as a Contagious Disease Dynamics in a Community

“…The widespread proliferation of racism can lead to a series of serious hazards, such as social instability, impacts on election results, or large financial losses. It can be considered as mind infection, and its expansion and impact on individuals indicted similar to infectious diseases, like tuberculosis (TB), COVID-19, and pneumonia pathogenic agents [5]. Various social science studies related to individual behaviors such as violence, racism, social media addiction, and corruption have been carried out by many scholars throughout the world [6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15].…”

“…Mathematical modeling has a continuous fundamental role in understanding of the various aspects of dynamical system of real-world situations like [ 17 – 21 ]. It has been formulated and analyzed in different disciplines such as natural sciences as well as social science like [ 1 – 5 , 9 , 22 – 33 ]. Many researchers have applied infectious disease dynamics model to violence, racism, social media addition, corruption, and other social situations.…”

“…Many researchers have applied infectious disease dynamics model to violence, racism, social media addition, corruption, and other social situations. From those researchers, some were applied modeling for social media addiction [ 34 ], some were used modeling for violence [ 1 – 3 , 33 ], some were applied modeling for racism [ 4 , 5 , 25 ], and others used modeling for corruption dynamics [ 22 – 24 , 26 – 28 , 35 – 38 ]. However, to the best of our knowledge, no one has developed and analyzed a mathematical model on violence-racism coexistence on individuals in a given society.…”

A Mathematical Modeling Analysis of Racism and Corruption Codynamics with Numerical Simulation as Infectious Diseases

“…One of the phenomena that can be presented by the mathematical model is the impact and expansion of racism-corruption coexistence among the communities. In this study, we have reviewed a literature done by other scholars to examine the spread and transmission of racism and corruption single existence as infectious diseases with a mathematical modelling approach as stated in [ 8 , 9 , 12 , 15 , 18 , 21 – 23 , 27 , 28 , 30 , 31 , 39 – 45 ], some applied modeling approach for social media addiction [ 20 ], and some used modeling approach for violence [ 6 , 7 , 10 , 11 ]. However, to the best of our knowledge, no one has developed and analyzed a mathematical model on racism-corruption coexistence among individuals in a given society.…”

“…Taking the racial nickname, considering situations, and when people may be ignored by members or participants due to their clan are also racism [4,6,7]. Racism in today's society breeds horrible diseases in communities including serious dangers of lingering flaws, confounding of corporate structures, and a decline in the social coherence of present associations [8][9][10]. Violence is the acyclic act that contains an accumulation of stress and acute violence that can be the heart of racism [5,6,11].…”