2000
DOI: 10.1109/89.841212
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Modeling of tension modulation nonlinearity in plucked strings

Abstract: In this paper, a nonlinear discrete-time model that simulates a vibrating string exhibiting tension modulation nonlinearity is developed. The tension modulation phenomenon is caused by string elongation during transversal vibration. Fundamental frequency variation and coupling of harmonic modes are among the perceptually most important effects of this nonlinearity. The proposed model extends the linear bidirectional digital waveguide model of a string. It is also formulated as a computationally more efficient … Show more

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Cited by 48 publications
(40 citation statements)
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References 21 publications
(42 reference statements)
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“…Depending on the bandwidth and richness of the input signal, it is quite easy to generate very complex spectra, which might be objectionable in some cases. This increase in brightness has also been observed in other applications of audio-rate mod ulation of delay lines (Välimäki, Tolonen, and Karjalainen 1998;Tolonen, Välimäki, and Karjalainen 2000).…”
Section: Phase Modulation Through Heterodyningmentioning
confidence: 69%
“…Depending on the bandwidth and richness of the input signal, it is quite easy to generate very complex spectra, which might be objectionable in some cases. This increase in brightness has also been observed in other applications of audio-rate mod ulation of delay lines (Välimäki, Tolonen, and Karjalainen 1998;Tolonen, Välimäki, and Karjalainen 2000).…”
Section: Phase Modulation Through Heterodyningmentioning
confidence: 69%
“…The problem of tension modulation is often considered in acoustics, since tension modulation can have a significant effect on the timbre and pitch associated with the vibrations of a string or membrane. There is a significant literature on how to incorporate tension modulation into models of vibrating strings [3,11,15, e.g.] and vibrating membranes [2, e.g.].…”
Section: General Background To Membrane Modelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In contrast, the statically-loaded equivalent of the Kirchhoff-Carrier equation (used in models of vibrations with tension modulation [2,3,15]) takes the form…”
Section: Tension Modulation In a Strandmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…See, for example, [20,38,39,40,44,45,46,47,55,81,80]. Digital computational models of stringed instruments have been under active development since at least the 1960s [6,8,9,17,19,18,23,24,30,29,50,52,59,58,62,63,64,66,71,75,76,78,77,79].…”
Section: Vibrating Stringsmentioning
confidence: 99%