“…The effect of twinning has been incorporated into various crystal plasticity codes (Beyerlein et al, 2011;Beyerlein and Tome, 2010;Capolungo et al, 2009;Clausen et al, 2008;Fernández et al, 2013;Gu et al, 2013;Li et al, 2013;Liu and Wei, 2013;Niezgoda et al, 2013b;Oppedal et al, 2011;Oppedal et al, 2013;Proust et al, 2009;Wang et al, 2010a;Wang et al, 2013a;Wang et al, 2013b). These capture the strong asymmetric anisotropy but typically do so without explicitly considering twin nucleation and growth, which operate under different stresses (Christian and Mahajan, 1995).…”