“…Lagrangian method [7,8,[188][189][190] -accurate prediction of texture evolution -considers volume fraction evolution for all twin variants 4 Updated Lagrangian method [9,99,115,158,183] -includes the effects primary, secondary, and/or tertiary twins in constitutive relations -study effect of extension twinning on dynamic recrystallization in Mg AZ31 alloy 5 Composite Grain model [4,118,191] -incorporates physical twin in a CP model -both twinning and detwinning can be implemented 6 Twinning detwinning moddel [11,116,162,163,[192][193][194] -incorporates detwinning mechanism in a CP model -simulate stress-strain hysteresis due to twinning and detwinning -describe the tensile and compressive yield asymmetry, anisotropy, and strain hardening behavior along arbitrary directions [194] 7 Dislocation density based model [10,119,168,191,[195][196][197][198][199] -includes dislocation transmutation and twin accommodation effects to predict plastic anisotropy of texture Mg alloys -Reproduce stress-strain response, anisotropic hardening, and evolution of twin volume fraction and texture -incorporate directionality of dislocation glide and detwinning and their effects on the evolution of stored dislocation density populations and texture evolution 8 Probabilistic nucleation method [32,33,109,137,142,188,200,…”