“…A synthetic methodology based on the combination of the EM-NF radiation model [19][20][21][22][23][24] and the analytical susceptibility formulation [28] is introduced. It was explained and described how to determine the EM-NF maps from the model based on the use of elementary dipole-arrays developed at the IRSEEM laboratory [19][20][21][22][23][24]. It is noteworthy that the existing models of wires associated with the ground plane susceptibility are typically based on the totally analytical calculation [31,32].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As described in [19][20][21][22][23][24], this model developed in the IRSEEM laboratory is based on the determination of the elementary EM dipoles array representing an equivalent radiating source. In other word, the radiated modeling method used is an inverse method calculation with the known radiated EM-data, we use mathematical matrix calculation enabling to find the optimal parameters situated in the horizontal plane of the electronic devices disturbing the wire.…”
Section: Principle Of the Radiated Emission Modelingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To study such a radiation, the IRSEEM laboratory developed a near-field (NF) test bench [16][17][18] and also an inverse-method modeling method based on the optimization of equivalent sources constituted by EM elementary dipoles capable to reproduce the same radiation as the disturbing elements [19][20][21][22][23][24]. Fig.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fig. 2 explains the global methodology of the radiation modeling developed at IRSEEM [19]. But only the radiated emission modeling is not enough for investigating the EMC coupling in electronic systems.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is why in this Illustration of the EM NF radiation modeling of electronic devices developed in the IRSEEM laboratory by using an array of elementary dipoles [19].…”
Abstract-A modeling of the metallic wires susceptibility facing to the disturbances caused by electromagnetic (EM) near-field (NF) radiated by electronic structures in radio frequencies (RF) is introduced by using a hybrid method. This latter is based on the use of the given EM-data calculated or determined from the standard computation tools associated with basic analytical methods expressing the coupling voltages at the victim wire extremities and the EM-NF radiations. In difference to the classical methods based on the far-field radiations, the main benefit of this method lies on the possibility to take into account the evanescent waves from the disturbing elements. The basic principle illustrating the hybrid method principle is explained. To verify the relevance of the method proposed, we consider a metallic wire having cm-length above the ground plane disturbed by the EM-near-waves from the electronic circuits in proximity. For that, we model the EM radiation of the disturbing electronic circuits and then, apply the hybrid method to evaluate the coupling voltages induced through the wires. By considering the radiations around hundreds MHz, we demonstrate that the hybrid method proposed enables us to generate voltages in good agreement with the simulations performed with the commercial tools. Two types of realistic configurations are studied. First, with a microstrip loop circuit radiating at about 0.7 GHz, we calculated induced voltages at the extremities of the structures. Then, the same analysis was made with a 3D-model coil self for the large band from 0.1 GHz to 0.5 GHz. The results are in good accordance between the terminal voltages of the wire. The relative error in the second configuration falls less than 10%. This investigation is important for the EM compatibility (EMC) analysis of the radiating coupling between wires and complex electrical and electronic systems disturbed by RF harmonics.
“…A synthetic methodology based on the combination of the EM-NF radiation model [19][20][21][22][23][24] and the analytical susceptibility formulation [28] is introduced. It was explained and described how to determine the EM-NF maps from the model based on the use of elementary dipole-arrays developed at the IRSEEM laboratory [19][20][21][22][23][24]. It is noteworthy that the existing models of wires associated with the ground plane susceptibility are typically based on the totally analytical calculation [31,32].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As described in [19][20][21][22][23][24], this model developed in the IRSEEM laboratory is based on the determination of the elementary EM dipoles array representing an equivalent radiating source. In other word, the radiated modeling method used is an inverse method calculation with the known radiated EM-data, we use mathematical matrix calculation enabling to find the optimal parameters situated in the horizontal plane of the electronic devices disturbing the wire.…”
Section: Principle Of the Radiated Emission Modelingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To study such a radiation, the IRSEEM laboratory developed a near-field (NF) test bench [16][17][18] and also an inverse-method modeling method based on the optimization of equivalent sources constituted by EM elementary dipoles capable to reproduce the same radiation as the disturbing elements [19][20][21][22][23][24]. Fig.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fig. 2 explains the global methodology of the radiation modeling developed at IRSEEM [19]. But only the radiated emission modeling is not enough for investigating the EMC coupling in electronic systems.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is why in this Illustration of the EM NF radiation modeling of electronic devices developed in the IRSEEM laboratory by using an array of elementary dipoles [19].…”
Abstract-A modeling of the metallic wires susceptibility facing to the disturbances caused by electromagnetic (EM) near-field (NF) radiated by electronic structures in radio frequencies (RF) is introduced by using a hybrid method. This latter is based on the use of the given EM-data calculated or determined from the standard computation tools associated with basic analytical methods expressing the coupling voltages at the victim wire extremities and the EM-NF radiations. In difference to the classical methods based on the far-field radiations, the main benefit of this method lies on the possibility to take into account the evanescent waves from the disturbing elements. The basic principle illustrating the hybrid method principle is explained. To verify the relevance of the method proposed, we consider a metallic wire having cm-length above the ground plane disturbed by the EM-near-waves from the electronic circuits in proximity. For that, we model the EM radiation of the disturbing electronic circuits and then, apply the hybrid method to evaluate the coupling voltages induced through the wires. By considering the radiations around hundreds MHz, we demonstrate that the hybrid method proposed enables us to generate voltages in good agreement with the simulations performed with the commercial tools. Two types of realistic configurations are studied. First, with a microstrip loop circuit radiating at about 0.7 GHz, we calculated induced voltages at the extremities of the structures. Then, the same analysis was made with a 3D-model coil self for the large band from 0.1 GHz to 0.5 GHz. The results are in good accordance between the terminal voltages of the wire. The relative error in the second configuration falls less than 10%. This investigation is important for the EM compatibility (EMC) analysis of the radiating coupling between wires and complex electrical and electronic systems disturbed by RF harmonics.
An estimation method for the total radiation power (TRP) and radiation pattern of mobile antennas embedded in mobile phones using a planar near-field scanning method is proposed. The tangential magnetic fields on both front and rear faces of a mobile phone are measured both in magnitude and phase using a dual-probing technique in the time-domain. Moreover, for accurately obtaining the phase information from the measured data in the time-domain, a reliable triggering technique is introduced. The far-field is calculated by using the nearfield to far-field transformation based on the equivalent principle and the image method. The calculated TRP and radiation pattern are validated by comparison with the measured TRP and radiation pattern in an authorized anechoic chamber, and good agreement has been achieved. Figure 1 Proposed estimation method for TRP and radiation pattern of mobile antennas embedded in mobile phones based on planar near-field scanning measurement. [Color figure can be viewed in the online issue, which is available at wileyonlinelibrary.com]
The use of equivalent sources for the analysis of antenna arrays for high computational efficiency has been proposed. A single antenna element has been designed, and the fields have been saved on an enclosed geometry. The surface equivalence principle has been utilized to calculate the far‐field patterns from the fields saved on the enclosed geometry which has been termed as Huygens' box (HB). The antenna element has been used to design , , , and array and the far‐fields have been calculated. For linear arrays of HBs far‐field patterns and computation time have been compared with that of the actual antenna array. As the number of elements increases from 4 to 16, the computation time has been found to reduce from to . Further, the computation time has been found to reduce by and for and configurations, respectively. The method is suitable for analysis of complex geometry of antennas used in 5G technology and beyond.
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