2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2011.07.037
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Modeling anxiety using adult zebrafish: A conceptual review

Abstract: Zebrafish (Danio rerio) are rapidly emerging as a useful animal model in neurobehavioral research. Mounting evidence shows the suitability of zebrafish to model various aspects of anxiety-related states. Here, we evaluate established and novel approaches to uncover the molecular substrates, genetic pathways and neural circuits of anxiety using adult zebrafish. Experimental approaches to modeling anxiety in zebrafish include novelty-based paradigms, pharmacological and genetic manipulations, as well as innovati… Show more

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Cited by 323 publications
(243 citation statements)
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References 143 publications
(192 reference statements)
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“…27,31,[50][51][52][53][54][55][56][57][58] For example, zebrafish swimming can be quantified using video-tracking software assessing velocity, distance traveled, and time spent moving during the trial. 11,29,36,[59][60][61][62][63][64][65] Recently developed software tools enable automated quantification of complex zebrafish group behavior, such as shoaling.…”
Section: Glossarymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…27,31,[50][51][52][53][54][55][56][57][58] For example, zebrafish swimming can be quantified using video-tracking software assessing velocity, distance traveled, and time spent moving during the trial. 11,29,36,[59][60][61][62][63][64][65] Recently developed software tools enable automated quantification of complex zebrafish group behavior, such as shoaling.…”
Section: Glossarymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…60,66,67 Parker et al 60 reported that exposure to 0.12% ethanol from 48 to 216 hpf caused adult zebrafish to spend significantly more time at the bottom of the tank compared to untreated controls. This behavior is interpreted as elevated anxiety.…”
Section: Zebrafish Models Of Fasdmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the evidence summarized here shows that translational neuroscience research benefits markedly from a complementary use of zebrafish models to understand evolutionarily conserved phenotypes, pathways and circuits (Guo et al, 2012;Okamoto et al, 2012). Together with novel techniques developed in various zebrafish laboratories and rich data collected on adult and larval behavioral phenotypes (Blaser et al, 2010;Maximino et al, 2010b;Sackerman et al, 2010;Piato et al, 2011;Guo et al, 2012;Okamoto et al, 2012;Stewart et al, 2012), this provides a significant contribution to multidisciplinary, cross-species neurobehavioral research. Therefore, it is time to move full-speed forward -from discussing whether or not fish have emotionality to addressing more important fundamental questions of zebrafish affective behaviors and their proximate mechanisms.…”
Section: Concluding Remar Ksmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…The importance of zebrafish in affective research, and the growing recognition of this field, are reflected by the number of articles for the keywords zebrafish and anxiety (currently 74 PubMed publications from over 25 active laboratories worldwide, including 21 publications in 2011, and 20 publications in 2012; also see detailed reviews in (Blaser et al, 2010;Maximino et al, 2010b;Sackerman et al, 2010;Piato et al, 2011;Guo et al, 2012;Okamoto et al, 2012;Stewart et al, 2012)). …”
Section: Concluding Remar Ksmentioning
confidence: 99%