Model to Reduce HIV Related Stigma among Indonesian Nurses

Sismulyanto, Sismulyanto; Supriyanto, S.; Nursalam, Nursalam

doi:10.11591/.v4i3.4731

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 3 publications

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“…Stigma as a negative view of society toward severe mental illness is associated with cultural aspects (Moncrieff, Byrne, & Crawford, 2012;Sismulyanto, Supriyanto, & Nursalam, 2015). The nursing theory supporting the cultural aspect is Madeleine Leininger's Culture Care: Diversity and Universality Theory through a model known as the sunrise model.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Exposure to Mass Media as a Dominant Factor Influencing Public Stigma Toward Mental Illness Based on Sunrise Model Approach

Pratiwi¹,

Zuhriyah²,

Supriati³

2018

Belitung Nurs J

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Background: The person suffering mental disorders is not only burdened by his condition but also by the stigma. The impact of stigma extremely influences society that it is considered to be the obstacle in mental disorders therapy. Stigma as the society adverse view toward severe mental disorders is related with the cultural aspect. The interaction appeared from each component of nursing model namely sunrise model, which a model developed by Madeleine Leininger is connected with the wide society views about severe mental disorders condition in society.Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze the factors related to public stigma and to find out the dominant factors related to public stigma about severe mental illness through sunrise model approach in Sukonolo Village, Malang Regency.Methods: This study using observational analytical design with cross sectional approach. There were 150 respondents contributed in this study. The respondents were obtained using purposive sampling technique.Results: The results showed a significant relationship between mass media exposure, spiritual well-being, interpersonal contact, attitude, and knowledge with public stigma about mental illness. The result from multiple logistic regression shows the low exposure of mass media has the highest OR value at 26.744.Conclusion: There were significant correlation between mass media exposure, spiritual well-being, interpersonal contact, attitude, and knowledge with public stigma toward mental illness. Mass media exposure as a dominant factor influencing public stigma toward mental illness.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Exposure to Mass Media as a Dominant Factor Influencing Public Stigma Toward Mental Illness Based on Sunrise Model Approach

Pratiwi¹,

Zuhriyah²,

Supriati³

2018

Belitung Nurs J

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Lower Perceived-Stigmatization by Health Workers Among Hiv-Aids Patients of Key Population Backgrounds

Qonitatillah

Handayani

Ernawati

et al. 2020

IJTID

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The stigma of people living with HIV-AIDS (PLWHA) by health workers may have a broad impact, so it is necessary to identify the factors that influence the occurrence of stigma. Identification of factors that cause a decrease in stigmatization by health workers will have an impact on improving the quality of life of people with HIV, increasing compliance with medication, and ultimately reducing the incidence of HIV infection itself. The purpose of this study was to analyze factors related to PLWHA’s perception of stigma among health workers in the community health center. This research applied a cross-sectional design using interviews. Ninety-four patients from the Infectious Disease Intermediate Care of Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya, a tertiary level hospital, were interviewed. The stigma perception was assessed using a questionnaire modified from the Standardized Brief Questionnaire by Health Policy Project with Cronbach’s Alpha of 0.786. The data were simultaneously analyzed with binary multiple regressions on IBM SPSS Statistics 22.0 for Windows software. There were 30 out of 94 patients with key population backgrounds, and most population was injecting drug users (IDUs) and female sex workers (FSWs). PLWHA perceived most stigmatized community health workers when they drew blood, provided care, and considered they were involved in irresponsible behavior. There were relationships between age(p=0.008), marital status(p=0.013), and the history of key population (p=0.006)to people living with HIV-AIDS (PLWHA)’s perception of stigma among health workers in East Java community health center. Future research on factors influencing HIV-related stigma is needed to improve patients’ quality of life.

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Model to Reduce HIV Related Stigma among Indonesian Nurses

Cited by 2 publications

References 3 publications

Exposure to Mass Media as a Dominant Factor Influencing Public Stigma Toward Mental Illness Based on Sunrise Model Approach

Exposure to Mass Media as a Dominant Factor Influencing Public Stigma Toward Mental Illness Based on Sunrise Model Approach

Lower Perceived-Stigmatization by Health Workers Among Hiv-Aids Patients of Key Population Backgrounds

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