Ovitrap merupakan alat perangkap telur nyamuk yang sukses diaplikasikan di beberapa negara. Penyederhanaan model ovitrap telah dilakukan dan diaplikasikan di Kepanjen, Kabupaten Malang namun sampai saat ini kontribusinya dalam menurunkan kepadatan larva belum pernah dievaluasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan House Index, Container Index, Breteau Index, dan Density Index antara daerah perlakuan dan daerah kontrol serta sebelum dan sesudah intervensi, mengetahui trend jumlah telur nyamuk per ovitrap, serta mengidentifikasi jenis larva yang ditetaskan dari telur yang didapat dari ovitrap. Penelitian Eksperimen Kuasi dilakukan di 4 Rukun Warga (RW) dari kelurahan yang berbeda di

Background: Indonesia is one of the countries that is prone to natural disaster. There are between 1,500-2,000 cases of natural disasters annually and most of the cases are related to hydro meteorological activities such as flood. Preparedness is a critical phase in disaster management as it is able to decrease or prevent negative effects of natural disasters for example negative effects of natural disaster in health sector. Nurse preparedness is one of the determining factors in describing how severe effects of natural disasters are in health sector.Objective: To identify and analyze relationship between personal self-efficacy and flood disaster preparedness of Indonesian nurses.Method: The study used analytical observational design with cross sectional approach. The population was 191 nurses and the samples were 160 nurses working in public health centers. The sampling method was purposive sampling. The setting on the study was 5 public health services located in areas prone to flood in Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. Spearman rank correlational test was used for data analysis with significant level (α) =0.05.Results: Spearman Rank correlational test showed a significant relationship between self-efficacy and flood disaster preparedness of nurses (p =0.00 and r =0.63).Conclusion: Personal factor such as nurses’ self-efficacy in dealing with flood is related to their flood disaster preparedness in Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia.

Background: People with schizophrenia require long-term care and treatment. The high cost of treatment for sufferers makes many families decide to do their treatment at home. Government programs and policies such as Community Mental Health Nursing (CMHN) are one of the hopes of families to help them. Changes in the situation due to caring for people with schizophrenia need to be balanced with psychological adaptation by family members so that family acceptance characterizes an adaptive response. Objective: This article will provide information about factors related to family acceptance. Methods: This research used the systematic review method by utilizing eight electronic databases such as Scopus, DOAJ, ProQuest, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, PubMed, and SAGE from January 2012 to 2022. Articles obtained from electronic databases are related to relevant topics in a total of 79 articles, displaying only 20 articles analyzed that meet the criteria. The keywords used are "family acceptance" and "schizophrenia", "schizophrenia OR family OR acceptance". Results: Acceptance is an essential aspect of the family's psychological adaptation journey. Acceptance is related to a person's ability to face and undergo situations that are presented to him voluntarily. Stigma can reduce family confidence in caring for sufferers, thus requiring expectations, attitudes, experiences, social support, and convenience in health services. Conclusions: Other efforts are needed, apart from the sufferer's family, but also the support of other people and the community. In addition, health professionals like physicians or nurses are needed as role models not to discriminate against and stigmatize families and sufferers.

ABSTRAKStaphylococcus aureus (S.aureus) merupakan penyebab penting infeksi serius di rumah sakit maupun komunitas di seluruh dunia. Pengobatan infeksi S.aureus menjadi semakin kompleks karena munculnya strain methicillin-resistant S.aureus (MRSA) strain. Meskipun begitu, ampisilin masih direkomendasikan sebagai antibiotik pada terapi infeksi S.aureus di rumah sakit Malang. Sementara itu ampisilin dapat dikonsumsi secara bebas di masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji efektifitas ampisilin terhadap isolat S. aureus dari rumah sakit dan komunitas. Tes sensitivitas dilakukan dengan tube dilution method untuk mengukur kadar hambat minimum (KHM) pada setiap isolat dengan berbagai konsentrasi yaitu 0 µg/ml, 1,25 µg/ml, 2,5 µg/ml, 5 µg/ml, 10 µg/ml, 20 µg/ml, dan 40 µg/ml. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa KHM pada isolat rumah sakit lebih rendah (≥ 2,5 µg/ml) dibandingkan isolate komunitas (≥ 20 µg/ml). Hasil uji regresi linier menunjukkan hubungan yang lemah antara peningkatan dosis ampisilin dan pertumbuhan koloni S. aureus baik pada isolat rumah sakit (r=-0,651, p<0,05) maupun komunitas (r=-0,489, p<0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa S.aureus di rumah sakit dan komunitas resisten dengan ampisilin, dengan tingkat resistensi lebih tinggi pada komunitas. : 0 µg/ml, 1,25 µg/ml, 2,5 µg/ml, 5 µg/ml, 10 µg/ml, 20 µg/ml, dan 40 µg/ml. This study showed resulted that the MIC value of ampicillin to clinical isolates and community isolates was ≥2,5 µg/ml and ≥20 µg/ml, respectively. The simple linier regression revealed the inadequate correlation between ampicillin concentration and the number of bacterial growth of clinical isolates and community isolates (r=-0,651, p<0,05 and r=-0,489, p<0,05, respectively). It can be concluded that the S.aureus originated from hospital and community were resistant to ampicillin with higher resistance level in community isolates. Kata Kunci: Ampisilin, antibiotic sensitivity test, Staphylococcus aureus ABSTRACT Staphylococcus aureus (S.aureus) is recognized as an important pathogen causes serious infection in hospital and community worldwide. Treatment of S.aureus infection becomes more complicated because the emerging of methicillinresistant S.aureus (MRSA) strain. However, ampicillin is still recommended as antibiotic therapy to S.aureus infection in hospital around Malang city, Indonesia. Meanwhile Ampisillin is freely consumed in the community. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of ampicillin toward hospital and community isolates of S.aureus. The antibiotic sensitivity test was performed by tube dilution method to determine the minimum inhibition concentration (MIC) value of ampicillin to each type of isolates with the concentration of ampicillin as follows

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