Background: The person suffering mental disorders is not only burdened by his condition but also by the stigma. The impact of stigma extremely influences society that it is considered to be the obstacle in mental disorders therapy. Stigma as the society adverse view toward severe mental disorders is related with the cultural aspect. The interaction appeared from each component of nursing model namely sunrise model, which a model developed by Madeleine Leininger is connected with the wide society views about severe mental disorders condition in society.Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze the factors related to public stigma and to find out the dominant factors related to public stigma about severe mental illness through sunrise model approach in Sukonolo Village, Malang Regency.Methods: This study using observational analytical design with cross sectional approach. There were 150 respondents contributed in this study. The respondents were obtained using purposive sampling technique.Results: The results showed a significant relationship between mass media exposure, spiritual well-being, interpersonal contact, attitude, and knowledge with public stigma about mental illness. The result from multiple logistic regression shows the low exposure of mass media has the highest OR value at 26.744.Conclusion: There were significant correlation between mass media exposure, spiritual well-being, interpersonal contact, attitude, and knowledge with public stigma toward mental illness. Mass media exposure as a dominant factor influencing public stigma toward mental illness.
Background: Anxiety is a feeling of discomfort, a feeling of fear caused by anticipation of danger. The impact of anxiety is bad for mother and fetus, so it needs to do intervention for resolving the anxiety. Pregnant gymnastics is one way to reduce anxiety in pregnant women. The purpose of this study knowing the effect of pregnancy exercise on the level of anxiety in prenatal mothers in the third trimester at the RSIA Cahaya Bunda Gerokgak Tabanan.Method: The desaign used the pre-experimental design of one pretest posttest group, the research subjects were prenatal mothers in the third trimester, with non probability sampling used a purposive sampling method. The research instrument with the HARS questionnaire. Statistical tests used the Wilcoxon Test, with a confidence level of 95% and p <0.05.Results: The results of the pretest were moderate anxiety of 63.3% and severe anxiety 36.7%, after the intervention, the results of the posttest score were mild anxiety (60.0%), no anxiety (36.7%) and moderate anxiety (3.3%). The Wilcoxon analysis test results get a value of ? = 0,000 and the value of ? is smaller than ? (5%) or 0.05, it means there is a significant effect of pregnancy exercise on the level of anxiety in prenatal mothers in the third trimester.Conclusion: There was a decrease in the level of anxiety before the intervention was given and after the intervention was given, so that there was the influence of pregnancy exercise on the anxiety level of prenatal pregnant women in the third trimester. Keywords: Anxiety leve;, Pregnant gymnastic; Prenatal in the third trimester
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a new type of disease that has never been previously identified in humans. The virus that causes COVID-19 is called SarsCoV-2. Common signs and symptoms of COVID-19 infection include symptoms of acute respiratory distress such as fever, cough, and shortness of breath. The average incubation period is 5-6 days, with the most prolonged incubation period being 14 days. In severe cases of COVID-19, it can cause pneumonia, acute respiratory syndrome, kidney failure, and even death. The increase in coronavirus cases in Indonesia shows that people still do not understand the dangers of coronavirus and how to prevent it. On the streets, It can be seen that there are still people who do not use masks and heed the recommendations for maintaining a safe distance. In Dajan Peken Village, it was found that many people did not comply with health protocols, and the public tended to be at risk of contracting COVID-19 due to the lack of public awareness of using masks when gathering in public places. Currently, people rarely spray disinfectant in their home environment, and physical distancing behavior in the community is still lacking. The purpose of this activity is to provide education about preventing COVID-19 and how to wear masks correctly. The measurement results showed that most public knowledge before being given health education was in the excellent category. The majority of general knowledge after being given health education was in the high class. The results show differences in public expertise before and after providing health education to prevent COVID-19 and how to wear masks correctly.ABSTRAKCoronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) adalah penyakit jenis baru yang belum pernah diidentifikasi sebelumnya pada manusia. Virus penyebab COVID-19 ini dinamakan SarsCoV-2. Tanda dan gejala umum infeksi COVID-19 antara lain gejala gangguan pernapasan akut seperti demam, batuk dan sesak napas. Masa inkubasi rata-rata 5-6 hari dengan masa inkubasi terpanjang 14 hari. Pada kasus COVID-19 yang berat dapat menyebabkan pneumonia, sindrom pernapasan akut, gagal ginjal, dan bahkan kematian. Terjadinya peningkatan kasus virus corona di Indonesia menunjukkan bahwa masih ada masyarakat yang belum memahami bahaya virus corona dan bagaimana cara pencegahannya. Hal ini terlihat di jalan-jalan masih ada masyarakat yang tidak menggunakan masker dan mengindahkan anjuran jaga jarak aman. Di Desa Dajan Peken, ditemukan banyak masyarakat yang kurang mematuhi protokol kesehatan serta masyarakat cenderung berisiko tertular COVID-19 karena kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat menggunakan masker saat berkumpul ditempat umum. Saat ini masyarakat sudah jarang menyemprotkan desinfektan dilingkungan rumah, serta perilaku physical distancing pada masyarakat masih kurang. Tujuan kegiatan ini dalam rangka memberikan edukasi tentang pencegahan COVID-19 dan cara memakai masker yang benar. Hasil pengukuran didapatkan hasil mayoritas pengetahuan masyarakat sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan yaitu berada pada kategori cukup, dan mayoritas pengetahuan masyarakat setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan yaitu berada pada kategori tinggi. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaaan pengetahuan masyarakat sebelum dan sesudah pemberian pendidikan kesehatan pencegahan COVID-19 dan cara memakai masker yang benar.
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