Model Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Bidang Kesehatan, Studi Program Desa Siaga

Sulaeman, Endang Sutisna; Karsidi, Ravik; Murti, Bhisma; Kartono, Drajat Tri; Waryana, Waryana; Hartanto, Rudy

doi:10.21109/kesmas.v7i4.54

Cited by 19 publications

(18 citation statements)

References 8 publications

(12 reference statements)

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“…Masalah pemberdayaan masyarakat adalah lemahnya kemampuan mengidentifikasi dan memecahkan masalah kesehatan. 2 Sejalan dengan itu, Hawe (cit. Yoo et al 3 )mengemukakan bahwa pemberdayaan masyarakat bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat dalam mengidentifikasi dan memecahkan masalah kesehatan yang dihadapi sehingga dapat meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat secara keseluruhan.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

“…11 Sementara itu, peran fasilitator adalah katalis, yaitu mendorong timbulnya perasaan tidak puas di masyarakat mengenai hasil pembangunan yang ada; penemu solusi, yaitu memberikan kejelasan gagasan pembangunan yang direkomendasikan kepada sasaran perubahan; pendamping, yaitu mendampingi proses penentuan solusi masalah sebagai aplikasi inovasi pembangunan; perantara, yaitu mempersatukan antara dua kepentingan yakni pembuat kebijakan dan sasaran pembangunan dengan membuat keputusan terbaik; motivator, yaitu memberikan dorongan serta memfasilitasi proses pemberdayaan masyarakat. 7 Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis peran kepemimpinan, modal sosial, akses informasi, peran petugas dan fasilitator kesehatan dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat bidang kesehatan pada program Desa Siaga.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

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Peran Kepemimpinan, Modal Sosial, Akses Informasi serta Petugas dan Fasilitator Kesehatan dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Bidang Kesehatan

Sulaeman

Murti

Waryana

2015

Kesmas: National Public Health Journal

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AbstrakFaktor internal komunitas yang berperan dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat bidang kesehatan adalah kepemimpinan dan modal sosial, sedangkan faktor eksternal komunitas yang berperan adalah akses informasi kesehatan, petugas dan fasilitator kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui dan menganalisis peran kepemimpinan, modal sosial, akses informasi kesehatan, petugas, dan fasilitator kesehatan dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat bidang kesehatan. Desain penelitian adalah potong lintang dengan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif melalui metode studi kasus terpancang. Penelitian dilakukan selama tiga bulan di Kabupaten Tulungagung, Jawa Timur dengan mengambil dua desa, yaitu Desa Bulus di Kecamatan Bandung dan Desa Tanggul Kundung di Kecamatan Besuki tahun 2013. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran kepemimpinan dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat bidang kesehatan pada program Desa Siaga adalah menyebarluaskan informasi, memberikan contoh, menyadarkan, memotivasi, membimbing, menggerakkan sasaran dan masyarakat, memfasilitasi dan mengalokasikan sumber daya. Peran modal sosial adalah saling percaya, kekerabatan, pertemanan, pertetanggaan, norma sosial, tolong menolong, kerjasama, dan jaringan masyarakat. Peran akses informasi kesehatan adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kesehatan, mengambil keputusan, dan meminta pelayanan kesehatan. Peran petugas kesehatan adalah sosialisasi, memberikan petunjuk, melatih, membina, memfasilitasi, menumbuhkembangkan partisipasi, serta memantau dan mengevaluasi program. Sedangkan peran fasilitator kesehatan adalah sosialisasi, memotivasi, memengaruhi pengambilan keputusan, memediasi masyarakat dan pemerintah, memfasilitasi dan menumbuhkembangkanpartisipasi.AbstractThe internal factors of community contributing to public empowerment inhealth sector were leadership and social capital, meanwhile the external factors included health information access, health duty and facilitator. Thisstudy aimed to determine and analyze the roles of leadership, social capital, information access, and health duty and facilitator within public empowerment in health sector. The study design was cross sectional with qualitative study approach through embeded case study method. The study was conducted in Tulungagung District, East Java by taking two villages namely Bulus Village at Bandung Subdistrict and Tanggul Kundung Village at Besuki Subdistrict in 2013. The result showed the roles of leadership and public empowerment in health sector in Alert Village program were spreading information, giving examples, awakening, motivating, educating, moving targets and the public, facilitating and allocating resources. The roles of social capital were mutual trust, kinship, friendship, neighborhood, social norms, mutual help and public network. The roles of health information access were improving health knowledge and skill, making decision and asking for health services. The roles of health duty were socialization, giving instructions, training, building, facilitating, developing participation as well as monitoring and evaluating the program. Meanwhile, the roles of health facilitators were socialization, motivating, influencing decision making, mediating public and government, facilitating and developing participation.

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Peran Kepemimpinan, Modal Sosial, Akses Informasi serta Petugas dan Fasilitator Kesehatan dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Bidang Kesehatan

Sulaeman

Murti

Waryana

2015

Kesmas: National Public Health Journal

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“…This makes it easy to understand each incident, especially the health problems it suffers. In accordance with the theory of the Health Belief Model (HBM) (Sulaeman, 2013;Tang et al, 2002) that is the readiness of individuals to change their behavior in order to avoid a disease or risk to their health. Thus stroke sufferers have readiness to change their behavior better, for example taking regular medication, regular control, obeying doctor's recommendations, including changing lifestyle such as mindset, eating and activities, all in order to increase independence in daily life (Stephen et al, 2005).…”

Section: Effect Of Al Quran Memorizing Exercises On Independence In Smentioning

confidence: 98%

The Effect of Memorizing the Al Quran on Quality of Life in Stroke Patients With Aphasia Motoric Disorders

Ma’ruf¹,

Hartanto²,

Suminah³

et al. 2019

GJHS

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BACKGROUND/AIM: The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of memorizing the Al Quran surah Thaha verse 25–28 on functional communication skills, independence, and quality of life in stroke patients with motoric aphasia disorders. MATERIALS & METHODS: The study was conducted at Ja'far Medika Karanganyar General Hospital, Central Java, Indonesia for approximately 3 months, with a total sample of 102 motor aphasia stroke sufferers, divided into 2 groups (n = 51) as controls receiving medical therapy, (n = 51) intervention group who received medical therapy and were trained to memorizing the Al Quran. The time of the study was carried out for three months starting December 4, 2017 to Maret 21, 2018. Type of quantitative research, using experimental design, simple randomized the pretest-posttest control group design. RESULTS: Based on the results of path analysis that memorizing the Al Quran significantly influences the quality of life in stroke patients with motoric aphasia disorders of (r = 0.735; p = 0.000), while family support is (r = 0.321; p = 0,000), functional communication is (r = 0.017; p = 0.618) and independence by (r = 0.035; p = 0.305). Thus the direct influence of memorizing the Al Quran and family support for the quality of life is better, without having to go through functional communication and the level of independence as mediation. CONCLUSION: Memorizing the Al Quran surah Thaha verse 25–28 is very effective for improving functional communication skills, independence, and quality of life in stroke patients with aphasia motoric disorders.

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“…Peran kader kesehatan masyarakat yang terpenting adalah menciptakan kondisi agar masyarakat dapat meningkatkan kesehatan bagi masyarakat itu sendiri, keluarga dan masyarakat sekitar, sebagai anggota masyarakat yang dipercaya dan memahami kesehatan (Sulaeman, 2012). Guna meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat maka kader berperan aktif untuk membentuk kesadaran masyarakat agar dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidupnya.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Peran kader Ranting 'Aisyiyah Cabang Kota Yogyakarta dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat di bidang kesehatan

Hidayati¹,

Mahmudah²

2020

Jurnal Kebidanan

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Health cadres have a role to assist the government in improving community health status, reducing MMR and IMR. One of his roles is to become a Posyandu cadre in Aisyiyah. But in reality, cadres have a dual role. Therefore, the researcher intends to find out how far the participation of Health cadres is in Branch Aisyiyah, Yogyakarta City Branch. This research is a qualitative study and was conducted at the Branch of ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta City Branch in 2017. The number of participants was taken to have a saturated answer from the cadre of isy Aisyiyah. Test analysis with content analysis. The results obtained that the cadres ‘Aisyiyah collaborated with educational institutions both ‘Aisyiyah or Muhammadiyah to provide health education, health checks and treatment. Health related activities are carried out both in the activities of recitation, social gathering, study or routine meetings of warga Aisyiyah residents. Other programs that are running are TB Knocking, assistance in taking medicine, Posyandu Elderly Sakinah, and early detection of non-communicable diseases. ‘Aisyiyah cadres play a role in mutual cooperation" from, for and by the community ". The number of cadres and the age of keder ‘Aisyiyah is not a barrier to their performance. Complementarity and cooperation are the keys to the implementation of work programs in accordance with the aim of improving the level of public health. Young cadres as implementers, senior cadres as advisors. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that Aisyiyah cadres play an active role to improve public health despite having a dual role.

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Model Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Bidang Kesehatan, Studi Program Desa Siaga

Cited by 19 publications

References 8 publications

Peran Kepemimpinan, Modal Sosial, Akses Informasi serta Petugas dan Fasilitator Kesehatan dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Bidang Kesehatan

Peran Kepemimpinan, Modal Sosial, Akses Informasi serta Petugas dan Fasilitator Kesehatan dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Bidang Kesehatan

The Effect of Memorizing the Al Quran on Quality of Life in Stroke Patients With Aphasia Motoric Disorders

Peran kader Ranting 'Aisyiyah Cabang Kota Yogyakarta dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat di bidang kesehatan

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