“…The application of DT started in the field of aeronautics and has expanded to other areas, such as airframes [61,62], industry [63,64], product service systems [65,66], systems engineering [67], health care [68,69], structural health monitoring [70], product design [71], product life cycle management [72], construction [73], urban planning and transportation [74,75], disaster management [76], infrastructure management [77], agriculture [72,78], and more. While most use cases of DT are in the field of manufacturing [79], the development of DT in the construction industry was not achieved until 2018 [73,80].…”