2005
DOI: 10.1364/opex.13.000245
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Modal-reflectivity enhancement by geometry tuning in Photonic Crystal microcavities

Abstract: When a guided wave is impinging onto a Photonic Crystal (PC) mirror, a fraction of the light is not reflected back and is radiated into the claddings. We present a theoretical and numerical study of this radiation problem for several three-dimensional mirror geometries which are important for light confinement in micropillars, air-bridge microcavities and two-dimensional PC microcavities. The cause of the radiation is shown to be a mode-profile mismatch. Additionally, design tools for reducing this mismatch by… Show more

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Cited by 137 publications
(101 citation statements)
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References 34 publications
(53 reference statements)
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“…16 Similar structures have been recently investigated by other group. 17 The cavity is fabricated by electron beam lithography and reactive ion etching on a silicon-on-insulator substrate.…”
supporting
confidence: 67%
“…16 Similar structures have been recently investigated by other group. 17 The cavity is fabricated by electron beam lithography and reactive ion etching on a silicon-on-insulator substrate.…”
supporting
confidence: 67%
“…This design allow to tailor the radiation losses at the cavity-mirror interfaces by implementing a gradual variation of the transverse mode profiles, i.e. by tapering the defect-ridge guided mode into the associated mirror Bloch mode [14]. Each mirror is formed by a periodic row of N air holes with a 200 nm diameter and a 370 nm periodicity, and by a 4-hole taper with a gradual increase of diameters, from 135 to 200 nm, and of inter-hole distances, from 300 to 350 nm.…”
Section: Nanocavity Design and Fabricationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…the well-known volume and bandwidth tradeoffs associated with ring resonators [61], yielding minimal device footprint and on-chip integrability [62,63], in addition to high-quality factors [21,[64][65][66][67].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%