2022
DOI: 10.3390/cancers14071847
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MMP9: A Tough Target for Targeted Therapy for Cancer

Abstract: Having the capability to proteolyze diverse structural and signaling proteins, matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP9), one of the best-studied secretory endopeptidases, has been identified as a crucial mediator of processes closely associated with tumorigenesis, such as the extracellular matrix reorganization, epithelial to mesenchymal transition, cell migration, new blood vessel formation, and immune response. In this review, we present the current state of knowledge on MMP9 and its role in cancer growth in the co… Show more

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Cited by 81 publications
(61 citation statements)
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References 190 publications
(213 reference statements)
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“…Therefore, decreased T and NK cell activity causes a decreased level of IFN-γ and thus contributes to tumor progression (Ayers et al, 2017) (Gato-Cañas et al, 2017. The results of the current study are in agreement with those of (Somiari et al, 2006), in which it was found that the level of MMP-9 was elevated in breast cancer patients compared to healthy controls, Matrix Metalloproteinases (MMPs) contribute to ECM degradation of the extracellular matrix as they degrade basement membrane components such as type IV collagen and increase vascular permeability (Quintero-Fabián et al, 2019) thus facilitating cancer invasion, its concentration rises in the case of inflammation and wound healing (Augoff et al, 2022), It also has important physiological and pathological roles, such as fetal tissue remodeling. wound healing and other cellular processes, such as activating and directing adhesion molecules, TNF-α, and fas ligand (Javadian et al, 2019).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 87%
“…Therefore, decreased T and NK cell activity causes a decreased level of IFN-γ and thus contributes to tumor progression (Ayers et al, 2017) (Gato-Cañas et al, 2017. The results of the current study are in agreement with those of (Somiari et al, 2006), in which it was found that the level of MMP-9 was elevated in breast cancer patients compared to healthy controls, Matrix Metalloproteinases (MMPs) contribute to ECM degradation of the extracellular matrix as they degrade basement membrane components such as type IV collagen and increase vascular permeability (Quintero-Fabián et al, 2019) thus facilitating cancer invasion, its concentration rises in the case of inflammation and wound healing (Augoff et al, 2022), It also has important physiological and pathological roles, such as fetal tissue remodeling. wound healing and other cellular processes, such as activating and directing adhesion molecules, TNF-α, and fas ligand (Javadian et al, 2019).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 87%
“…During the development of cancer, due to its capacity to degrade extracellular protein components, MMP9 is involved in the removal of physical barriers to cell migration. The disruption of the basement membrane (BM), which consists of a dense network of crosslinked laminins and collagens, not only facilitates the spread of invading cancer cells or the influx of immune cells into the tumor stroma but also facilitates the formation of new blood and lymphatic vessels that are necessary for supplying tumor tissue with nutrients and oxygen (Augoff et al, 2022). TAMs play a crucial role in the development of malignancies, which makes it an appealing target for cancer therapy.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…IL-6 induces STAT phosphorylation to bind in the MMP9 promoter site and elevates the transcription of MMP9. Due to the function of reorganizing extracellular matrix by MMP9 ( 141 ), tumor cells invade other organs. PGE2 carried by prostate cancer-derived EVs binds to receptors EP2/EP4 on DCs to upregulate the CD73 expression, while the adenosine monophosphate (AMP)-depends on expressions of IL-12 and TNF-α decrease subsequently ( 142 ).…”
Section: Dendritic Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%