“…Accordingly, there has recently been a movement to determine the feasibility, postoperative results, and potential advantages of minimally invasive approaches. MIE, compared with OE, theoretically offers advantages, such as decreased morbidity, shorter hospital stay, and more rapid return to daily activities (7). Since several techniques are considered to be MIE (thoracoscopic, laparoscopic, mediastinoscopic, hybrid, total, and robotic-assisted MIE, etc.…”