Abstract:ResumenEl artículo valora la pertinencia de ajustar los umbrales de pobreza a los espacios regionales en España recurriendo además a umbrales anclados. Plantea también una revisión crítica de las escalas de equivalencia como elemento central para aproximarse a la pobreza. Se utilizan para ello las Encuestas de Condiciones de Vida 2007-2012. Los resultados evidencian, primeramente, que las cifras de pobreza derivadas de los umbrales estatales están influidas por las desigualdades de ingresos intraterritoriales.… Show more
“…At this point, some authors point out that when speaking of poverty, it is not possible to refer only to economic deficiencies, since there are segregation factors that also prevent the full integration of people in the workplace, training, or culture. In this sense, the concept of social exclusion is pointed out as the most appropriate to talk about all those situations in which, beyond economic deprivation, there is a depreciation of certain basic rights and freedoms [28,29].…”
Section: Studies On Poverty and Family Economymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cluster 2, in green, was made up of eight countries led by Germany (87). The other countries with which it relates were: Canada (81), Sweden (31), Brazil (30), Norway (29), the Russian Federation (28), Denmark (22), and Finland (11). Together, these countries grouped 319 publications, that is, 14.6% of the total.…”
The concept of family economy in the context of extreme poverty is of interest when it comes to analyzing the strategies displayed to prevent or reduce the effects of this situation of exclusion. Gender roles in the nucleus of the family institution will indicate the distribution of these tasks, so that we can understand, in the case of the role of women, the specific weight of their actions in this scenario. For this work, an investigation of our object of study was carried out for the period 1968–2019. A bibliometric analysis of 2182 articles was carried out in which the final versions of articles, books, and book chapters whose subject matter was related to the categories of family economy and poverty were included. The most productive journal was the Journal of Development Economics, while World Economies was the most cited. The authors with the most articles were Ravaillon, Sadoulet, and Lanjouw. The most productive institution was the World Bank. The country with the most publications and citations was the United States. Future research should focus on analyzing the role of women within the family economy in the context of poverty. Thus, a line of research is proposed that also includes the proposals from the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and its 17 Sustainable Development Goals, which means an urgent call for action by all countries.
“…At this point, some authors point out that when speaking of poverty, it is not possible to refer only to economic deficiencies, since there are segregation factors that also prevent the full integration of people in the workplace, training, or culture. In this sense, the concept of social exclusion is pointed out as the most appropriate to talk about all those situations in which, beyond economic deprivation, there is a depreciation of certain basic rights and freedoms [28,29].…”
Section: Studies On Poverty and Family Economymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cluster 2, in green, was made up of eight countries led by Germany (87). The other countries with which it relates were: Canada (81), Sweden (31), Brazil (30), Norway (29), the Russian Federation (28), Denmark (22), and Finland (11). Together, these countries grouped 319 publications, that is, 14.6% of the total.…”
The concept of family economy in the context of extreme poverty is of interest when it comes to analyzing the strategies displayed to prevent or reduce the effects of this situation of exclusion. Gender roles in the nucleus of the family institution will indicate the distribution of these tasks, so that we can understand, in the case of the role of women, the specific weight of their actions in this scenario. For this work, an investigation of our object of study was carried out for the period 1968–2019. A bibliometric analysis of 2182 articles was carried out in which the final versions of articles, books, and book chapters whose subject matter was related to the categories of family economy and poverty were included. The most productive journal was the Journal of Development Economics, while World Economies was the most cited. The authors with the most articles were Ravaillon, Sadoulet, and Lanjouw. The most productive institution was the World Bank. The country with the most publications and citations was the United States. Future research should focus on analyzing the role of women within the family economy in the context of poverty. Thus, a line of research is proposed that also includes the proposals from the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and its 17 Sustainable Development Goals, which means an urgent call for action by all countries.
Considerando la pobreza como un fenómeno que limita la capacidad de desarrollo de las personas en todas sus dimensiones, se aborda su estudio multidimensional tomando como referencia la metodología de Alkire y Foster (2011). Su aplicación al ámbito español, usando la Encuesta de Condiciones de Vida (ECV2008-ECV2015), genera nueva evidencia sobre la medición de la pobreza multidimensional y su sensibilidad a los criterios de identificación, contribuyendo al debate sobre la pertinencia de esta metodología como referencia.
Los resultados permiten concluir el incremento de la pobreza multidimensional en el período estudiado, tanto en incidencia como en intensidad, con independencia del umbral seleccionado. Se observa la existencia de cambios en los perfiles de pobreza. Disminuye el gap por género, aunque la proporción se mantiene más alta en las mujeres. La población de 50-64 años sufre la mayor incidencia en todo el periodo, si bien el mayor incremento (disminución) se da en los jóvenes (mayores). Los hogares con niños presentan una clara dualidad: dos adultos con uno o dos niños muestran los menores niveles de pobreza, mientras el resto sufren los mayores niveles. Las parejas sin niños son las únicas que muestran mejoría. Por regiones, se observan incrementos generalizados, a excepción de Extremadura y Galicia que reducen sus índices de pobreza. Los mayores incrementos se dan en Cantabria, Murcia y Canarias. Las dimensiones educación, económica y trabajo son las que más contribuyen a la pobreza, presentando la primera una clara mejoría en el período y la última un destacado incremento.
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