2009
DOI: 10.1590/s0100-83582009000500012
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Microwave-assisted solvent extraction and analysis of shikimic acid from plant tissues

Abstract: -A better method for determination of shikimate in plant tissues is needed to monitor exposure of plants to the herbicide glyphosate [N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine] and to screen the plant kingdom for high levels of this valuable phytochemical precursor to the pharmaceutical oseltamivir. A simple, rapid, and efficient method using microwave-assisted extraction (MWAE) with water as the extraction solvent was developed for the determination of shikimic acid in plant tissues. High performance liquid chromatography w… Show more

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Cited by 29 publications
(36 citation statements)
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“…In the specific case of glyphosate resistance, the accumulation of shikimic acid has been studied to assess the sensitivity of the enzyme EPSPs to the herbicide using chromatography and spectrophotometry (Zelaya et al, 2011). However, the extraction of shikimic acid directly from the plant tissue requires a long time and large amounts of reagents, so the methods of extraction in water, using solvent extraction assisted by microwave, have been presented as a simple form of shikimic acid extraction (Matallo et al 2009). Another way to evaluate the resistance to glyphosate is the inhibitory effect of plant photosynthesis (Duke et al, 2003).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the specific case of glyphosate resistance, the accumulation of shikimic acid has been studied to assess the sensitivity of the enzyme EPSPs to the herbicide using chromatography and spectrophotometry (Zelaya et al, 2011). However, the extraction of shikimic acid directly from the plant tissue requires a long time and large amounts of reagents, so the methods of extraction in water, using solvent extraction assisted by microwave, have been presented as a simple form of shikimic acid extraction (Matallo et al 2009). Another way to evaluate the resistance to glyphosate is the inhibitory effect of plant photosynthesis (Duke et al, 2003).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…al. [41]. At 3, 6, 9, and 12 days after treatments, the leaves were collected, always in the morning, dried in a forced air circulation oven at 60°C for 48 h, and then crushed at 25 000 rpm (IKA A11 Basic), frozen at temperatures ≤ 10°C, stored in polystyrene boxes, sealed, and transported to the laboratory.…”
Section: Samplesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The shikimic acid extraction technique of plant tissues of soybean and sugarcane using water and extraction assisted by microwave, developed by Matallo et al (2009), has promoted a high extraction efficiency, near 100%, and a high level of sensitivity without interference from other compounds and without the use of more toxic reagents such as sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid and alcohols. …”
Section: Extraction Of Compoundsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several methods for determination of some of these compounds are reported both by spectrophotometry (Zelaya et al, 2011) and by liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (Raji et al, 2014) and detection by fluorescence (Zhang et al, 2013), or arrangement of photodiodes (Matallo et al, 2009;Alcaide-Molina et al, 2013) and gas chromatography with mass detector (Catrinck et al, 2013). However, the adoption of only one method of extraction and quantification of glyphosate, AMPA (aminomethylphosphonic acid) and compounds related to the shikimic acid pathway has not been reported.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%