2010
DOI: 10.1096/fj.08-129072
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Metalloproteinase‐dependent cleavage of neuregulin and autocrine stimulation of vascular endothelial cells

Abstract: Inflammation is often accompanied by robust angiogenesis. Vascular endothelial cells (ECs) express erbB receptors and their ligand, neuregulin-1, and can respond to neuregulin by proliferation and angiogenesis. We hypothesized that some growth factor-like responses of ECs to inflammatory cytokines can be explained by cleavage of transmembrane neuregulin with subsequent release of its extracellular epidermal growth factor-like-containing domain and autocrine activation. Using a model of cultured human ECs, we f… Show more

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Cited by 44 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…Regulated cleavage and release of transmembrane growth factors have been recognized as a common and important mechanism for autocrine and paracrine signaling. Kalinowski et al reported that pro-forms of NRG-1 can be cleaved by TNF converting enzyme in response to the inflammatory cytokines IL-6 and IFN (18). Lemmens et al reported that mechanical strain increases endothelial NRG-1 synthesis and release, but angiotensin II and adrenergic agonists decrease endothelial NRG-1 synthesis and release (1,19).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Regulated cleavage and release of transmembrane growth factors have been recognized as a common and important mechanism for autocrine and paracrine signaling. Kalinowski et al reported that pro-forms of NRG-1 can be cleaved by TNF converting enzyme in response to the inflammatory cytokines IL-6 and IFN (18). Lemmens et al reported that mechanical strain increases endothelial NRG-1 synthesis and release, but angiotensin II and adrenergic agonists decrease endothelial NRG-1 synthesis and release (1,19).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This possible effect of NRG1 on cardiac fibroblasts may involve complex and currently unknown paracrine and juxtacrine pathways (18,29,65). In addition, it has been proposed that NRG1-administration may regulate angiogenesis, which may in turn contribute to its beneficial effects (34,38,46,75).…”
Section: Potential Effects Of Nrg1 Administration That Do Not Involvementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Vascular endothelial cells express ErbB receptors and their ligand NRG1 and respond to neuroregulin by proliferation and angiogenesis. On endothelial cells, NRG1 is cleaved by matrix metalloproteinases and acts in an autocrine manner [25]. …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%