2014
DOI: 10.1039/c4ce00032c
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Metal–organic frameworks as heterogeneous photocatalysts: advantages and challenges

Abstract: The use of metal organic frameworks as photocatalysts is critically reviewed and their main advantages and challenges are evaluated.

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Cited by 438 publications
(259 citation statements)
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“…27 Low charge mobility is another limitation in most photocatalytic MOFs. 37 Fortunately, the MOF's porous nature can compensate for it and allows for the diffusion of reactants and redox carriers throughout the crystallite. In addition, limitations by light penetration and light scattering should also be considered in MOF photocatalytic systems.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…27 Low charge mobility is another limitation in most photocatalytic MOFs. 37 Fortunately, the MOF's porous nature can compensate for it and allows for the diffusion of reactants and redox carriers throughout the crystallite. In addition, limitations by light penetration and light scattering should also be considered in MOF photocatalytic systems.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, nowadays it is well accepted that, in general, they are insulator materials. 32,37,38 This is due to, on the one hand, the inadequate energy level alignment of ligand and metal orbitals. Typically, organic ligands possess HOMO (highest occupied molecular orbital)-LUMO (lowest unoccupied molecular orbital) gaps above 3 eV.…”
Section: Electronic Structure Of the Main Photocatalytic Mofsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…5,12,13 Distinct from traditional inorganic materials, MOFs can be reliably synthesized as extended hierarchical structures from well-dened molecular building blocks via crystal engineering.…”
Section: 4mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In combination with the large pores and high surface area, this explains why these materials are considered for many potential applications, in particular in the fields of catalysis, gas storage, chemical sensing and separation [6][7][8]. More recently, the research domain of MOFs is extended toward light-based applications, more specifically their use in photocatalysis [9,10] and as luminescent materials [11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%