Metabolic syndrome and its components in HIV-infected individuals

Lauda, Laiz Guedes; Mariath, Aline Brandão; Grillo, Luciane Peter

doi:10.1016/s2255-4823(11)70041-8

Cited by 5 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 18 publications

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“…Similarly the studies reported from Latin America and Miami showed that females had significantly high prevalence of MetS compared to males [ 19 , 20 ]. In addition, this study indicated that female sex was significantly associated risk factor for developing MetS and this in line with the other studies report [ 21 , 22 ]; in contrast, one study revealed that gender has no significant association with MetS [ 23 ]. Among the components of MetS, the abnormal WC was significantly higher in females when compared to males.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

“…The present study indicate males have significantly raised TG compared to females, however the study report from Cameroon showed that raised TG was higher in females [ 24 ]. The central obesity was significantly higher in females when compared to males in both criteria and it is comparable with the studies report from Brazil [ 25 ], and Miami [ 20 ]. In addition the Proportion of raised TC/HDL-c ratio was significantly higher in males when compared to females and it indicates a potential risk for HIV-infected patients to develop cardiovascular diseases in a significant proportion in the near future [ 11 , 26 – 28 ].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 89%

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Influences of gender in metabolic syndrome and its components among people living with HIV virus using antiretroviral treatment in Hawassa, southern Ethiopia

Hirigo

Tesfaye

2016

BMC Res Notes

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BackgroundData regarding the influences of gender in metabolic syndrome (MetS) among patients using antiretroviral treatment (ART) in Ethiopia is scarce. The aim of this study was to assess the influences of gender in MetS and its components among HIV-infected patients receiving ART.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted between February 2012 and April 2013. Data on demographic, clinical and anthropometric characteristics were collected from 185 HIV patients using ART. Glucose and lipid profiles were measured from overnight fast blood. The International Diabetes Federation (IDF) and United States national cholesterol education program: adult treatment (US NCEP-ATP) panel III criteria were used to define MetS.ResultA total number of 185 (36.8 % males and 63.2 % females) participants were recruited in this study. The overall prevalence of MetS was 24.3 and 17.8 %, diagnosed using IDF and NCEP-ATP criteria respectively. Using IDF criteria, MetS was significantly higher in females compared to males (33.3 vs. 8.8 %; p = <0.0001) respectively. Low HDL-c and central obesity were significantly higher MetS components in female compared to males (p = 0.003); and (p = <0.0001, using IDF and NCEP-ATP criteria) respectively. BMI >25 kg/m2 was significantly associated with MetS in both IDF and NCEP-ATP criteria: unadjusted (UOR) and adjusted odds ratio (AOR) with 95 % CI were 3.0 (1.3–6.5) and 3.8 (1.5–9.8); as well as 3.2 (1.4–7.4) and 3.4 (1.4–7.4) respectively. Furthermore age >40 years was significantly associated with MetS using NCEP-ATP: UOR and AOR (95 % CI) were 3.1 (1.2–8.3), and 3.8 (1–13.70) respectively.ConclusionComprehensive medical care approach including with MetS components are a crucial instruments in order to minimize the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases in HIV-infected patients using ART.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 89%

Influences of gender in metabolic syndrome and its components among people living with HIV virus using antiretroviral treatment in Hawassa, southern Ethiopia

Hirigo

Tesfaye

2016

BMC Res Notes

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“…Les personnes vivant avec le VIH sous traitement antirétroviral ont un risque élevé de développer le syndrome métabolique comparativement à la population générale [ 5 ]. Le syndrome métabolique augmente le risque de maladies cardio-vasculaires et de diabète de type 2 [ 6 , 7 ]. Ce qui crée chez les patients infectés par le VIH une susceptibilité élevée à ces maladies chroniques.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Prévalence, facteurs associés et prédisposant du syndrome métabolique chez les personnes vivants avec le VIH sous traitement antirétroviral à Porto-Novo en 2014

Alassani¹,

Albert²,

Ericie³

et al. 2015

Pan Afr Med J

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IntroductionLe syndrome métabolique est associé aux maladies cardiovasculaires. L'infection au VIH est devenue aujourd'hui une maladie chronique. L'objectif de cette étude est de déterminer la prévalence, les facteurs associés et prédisposant au syndrome métabolique chez les patients infectés par le VIH sous traitement antirétroviral.MéthodesIl s'est agi d'une étude transversale, descriptive et analytique. La population d’étude est constituée des patients vivant avec le VIH sous antirétroviral suivis au Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de l'Ouémé-Plateau. Le syndrome métabolique a été défini selon les critères de la Fédération Internationale du Diabète.RésultatsLa population était constituée de 244 patients. La prévalence du syndrome métabolique était de 18,03% avec une prédominance féminine (74,6%). La moyenne d’âge était de 40,7 ± 9,71 ans. Les facteurs associés au syndrome métabolique étaient le sexe féminin, la sédentarité, l'antécédent d'HTA, le surpoids, l'apport énergétique élevé, l'apport lipidique élevé, la consommation d'alcool, la consommation de tabac et l'hypercholestérolémie. Les facteurs prédisposant au syndrome métabolique étaient la présence de l'HTA, le tour de taille élevé, l'hyperglycémie, l'hypocholestérolémie HDL et l'hypertriglycéridémie.ConclusionLe syndrome métabolique est fréquent chez les patients infectés par le VIH sous traitement antirétroviral. Une prévention prenant en compte les facteurs associés et prédisposant s'avère nécessaire.

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“…Regarding the previous medical history, 3.4% of the participants had heart disease and 4.6% had a history of cancer, and 2.3% of them had Kaposi's sarcoma diagnosed in the same year of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) diagnosis. The prevalence of hypertension and DM were 14.9% and 2.3%, respectively.…”

Section: Demographic Clinical and Laboratorial Characteristicsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Brazilian studies that assessed the MS prevalence in PLH with and without the use of ART have reported prevalence between 12% and 38.2%, respectively [3][4][5][6] . In PLH with the use of ART, metabolic disorders are more frequent and severe.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Metabolic disorders and cardiovascular risk in people living with HIV/AIDS without the use of antiretroviral therapy

Raposo

Armiliato

Guimarães

et al. 2017

Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop.

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Metabolic syndrome and its components in HIV-infected individuals

Cited by 5 publications

References 18 publications

Influences of gender in metabolic syndrome and its components among people living with HIV virus using antiretroviral treatment in Hawassa, southern Ethiopia

Influences of gender in metabolic syndrome and its components among people living with HIV virus using antiretroviral treatment in Hawassa, southern Ethiopia

Prévalence, facteurs associés et prédisposant du syndrome métabolique chez les personnes vivants avec le VIH sous traitement antirétroviral à Porto-Novo en 2014

Metabolic disorders and cardiovascular risk in people living with HIV/AIDS without the use of antiretroviral therapy

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