Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes with modified membrane morphology were prepared by phase inversion process using iron alkoxide as a novel pore-forming additive (PFA). Higher pure water flux was observed for PVDF/PFA (iron alkoxide) membranes treated with 5% HCl, due to higher porosity produced by the leaching out of the iron alkoxide additive. The untreated membrane containing 0.04% iron alkoxide showed~99% efficiency oil removal from a surfactant-stabilized oil-water emulsion. After acid treatment, there was a slight decrease in the rejection efficiency (~96.5%); however, this membrane still exhibited the highest emulsion flux. The fouling propensity of the membrane with 0.04 wt % iron alkoxide tested in a crossflow condition decreases indicating a lower amount of oil adsorbed onto the surface and a greater flux recovery ratio. The treated membranes showed appreciable antibiofouling property when the membranes were challenged with Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis obtained from freshwater and/or seawater.Many commercial membranes employ organic additives such as polyethylene glycol (PEG), 10 polyvinyl pyrrolidone, 11 and polyvinyl alcohol with varying molecular weight to achieve the desired membrane morphology and molecular weight cutoff. 12 Similarly, nonsolvent Additional Supporting Information may be found in the online version of this article.