Menghadapi Kapitalisme: Pendekatan Eco-Sufism Dalam Gerakan Environmentalisme Islam Indonesia

Abstract

Persoalan kerusakan lingkungan dan global warming tidak hanya tentang reaksi aktivitas enviromentalisme, tetapi juga berhadapan dengan tuntutan kapitalisme yang terus meminta bertambahanya kebutuhan hidup manusia. Kebutuhan inilah yang mengundang eksploitasi sumber daya alam secara cepat dan menyeluruh setiap saat di berbagai tempat. Hal itu berdampak pada menurunnya kualitas lingkungan hidup dan bencana alam hingga konflik sosial. Fungsi agama sebagai sumber etika dan moral mendapatkan ruang yang tepat dan signifikan dalam menjawab persoalan di atas. Khususnya sufisme, sebagai sumber nilai-nilai keislaman dan sikap 'menahan diri' dan melihat segala sesuatu ciptaan Allah sebagai bagian dari kuasa-Nya, sehingga melahirkan tanggung jawab moral kepada lingkungan hidup dan alam semesta. Dalam tulisan ini akan menguraikan pemikiran ulang doktrin teolog enviromental yang diikuti oleh pemetaan gerakan lingkungan hidup dari lingkungan muslim dalam beberapa waktu terakhir. Tujuan utama tulisan ini adalah untuk mendorong gagasan utama 'eco sufisme' melalui eco pesantren sehingga tertanam budaya menjadi muslim yang saleh adalah muslim berdedikasi terhadap lingkungan hidup.[The issues of environmental degradation as well as global warming aren't merely about environmentalism reaction's activities, but also dealing with the [106] Kontemplasi, Volume 05 Nomor 01, Agustus 2017demands of capitalism that keep asking the needs of human life. The need invites exploitation of natural resources as quickly and thoroughly at any time in various places. It has an impact on the declining quality of the environment and natural disasters to social conflict. The function of religion as a source of ethics and morals get the right and significant momentum in addressing the issues described above. Sufism, in particular, as a source of Islamic values and attitudes 'restraint' and see everything created by God as part of His power, so that gave birth to its moral responsibility to the environment and the universe. This paper will elaborate the rethinking of the doctrine of enviromental theologians followed by the mapping of the environmental movement of the Muslim's environment in recent time. The main purpose of this paper is to encourage the main idea of "eco-Sufism" through "eco-pesantren", so it ingrained the culture of being devout Muslims are Muslims that dedicated to the environment.

Hybrid Sufism for enhancing quality of life: Ethnographic perspective in Indonesia

“…Based on their interviews, if their opinions were associated with the horizontal aspect of Sufism, NA and IH strongly promote and practice environmental care with a Sufi approach. This is in line with the concept of ecosufism (Ahmad 2019; Suwito 2010) and associated with environmental mitigation (Ahmad 2019;Febriani 2018;Imamah 2017;Rofiq 2019;Suwito 2010). Meanwhile, NA, IH, FZ and TGR believe there is a reciprocal law.…”

Teologi Terapan dalam Islam: Sebuah Syarah Hadis dengan Pendekatan High Order Thinking Skill

“…Kampanye sosial gerakan menutup aurat (Firdiyah & Primasari, 2019). Menghadapi kapitalisme dengan pendekatan eco-sufism melalui gerakan environmentalisme Islam (Imamah, 2017). Gerakan moral dalam upaya revolusi mental (Samad, 2016).…”

Natural Environment Character Education Based on Islam

“…An empirical evidence recommends that the theological environmental thoughts and doctrine followed by the movement of natural environment among Muslims should stress on the concept of "eco-sufism", which can be started from "eco-Islamic boarding schools" (eco-Pesantren) which may result in pious Muslims highly dedicated to their environment [10].The community of Pesantren can play central roles in promoting the realization of the eco-sufism concept in that the Islamic teachings in the context are polite and ec0-friendly Islam and friendly toward the creator. Thus, Islam will be the most important consideration here (there is some irony in this phrasing because Islam is traditionally associated with the colour.…”