Memberdayakan Rencana Detail Tata Ruang (RDTR) Kawasan Strategis Hutan Lindung Sungai Wain dan Sungai Manggar Tahun 2015-2035 dalam Mereduksi Ancaman Kelestarian Lingkungan

Abstract

<p class="Abstract"><em>The protected forest area has various functions for human living. The protected forest area is a strategic area which has a function to protect the biodiversity and macro climate, as well as water use balancer. The Act No. 12 of 2012 be the basic for Balikpapan City detailing the spatial planning (RTRW) to the detail spatial planning (RDTR) as the strategic areas of socio-cultural and the environment. The region includes three strategic areas, i.e. protected areas, education, and housing on the water. The concept of sustainable development that focuses on balancing environmental, social and economic become a macro approach to the preparation of a detailed plan for the third strategic area.Currently, the protected forest areas of Wain River and Manggar River currently indicate endangered in the future due to the growing activity over the land, as well as coal mining industry around protected areas. The article aims to determine the direction of development planned in the structuring of protected forest areas that could potentially reduce the impact of threats in the future. The results showed that the management of protected forest areas conducted through the concept of "developmental conservation". This concept was conducted through the collaboration role between the government as the regulator to the development of the natural attractions activity and the local communities as the main stakeholder of tourism development. This concept provides the protection conservation of protected forests at the same time generating economic value for local communities and government.</em><strong><em></em></strong></p>

Implications of the Omnibus Law on Job Creation towards the Indonesian Forestry Sector

“…Communities have a strategic role in forest protection efforts. 29 The Job Creation Law eliminates the provision that community involvement must be carried out based on the principle of providing transparent and complete information and is notified before activities are carried out (Article 26 of the PPLH Law) Removing provisions on the principle of transparency can create the impression that the obligation to involve the community is only limited to formal requirements without ensuring that the information provided is transparent and complete. Furthermore, Article 39 also states that the announcement of environmental feasibility decisions is made through an electronic system and or other means determined by the Central Government.…”

Analisis Kuantitas dan Kualitas Air dalam Pengembangan Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Air Sungai di Kawasan Hutan Lindung Sungai Wain

“…Akan tetapi hal ini memberi pengaruh yang berkebalikan terhadap kondisi lingkungan kota Balikpapan. Maulana (2016) menyatakan bahwa kawasan hutan lindung di Kota Balikpapan terancam dan terganggu kelestariannya akibat adanya konversi lahan, aktivitas perkebunan masyarakat yang memberikan nilai ekonomi yang tinggi. Disamping itu aktivitas masyarakat yang dilakukan di badan sungai dan waduk mengakibatkan gangguan terhadap fungsi kawasan air tersebut seperti perubahan kondisi fisik pinggir dan dasar sungai serta waduk, gangguan aliran air sungai bahkan berpotensi menurunkan kualitas air sungai.…”