“…Examples of these are the seasonal pertussis patterns such as measles [17] in Europe [18][19][20][21][22], influenza [23] in Japan, and measles [23] and rabies [24][25][26] in China. This oscillation may be driven by natural factors, such as seasonal temperature, rainfall [27,28], natural disasters [29], or human factors, such as school terms [30,31], economic migration [32,33], or vaccination coverage [34]. It is essential to forecast the recurrent outbreaks of these infectious diseases due to their global reach, impact on individual livelihoods, as well as on the economy [35,36] and public mental health systems [37,38].…”