“…This study revealed that libraries are poorly funded, with budgets that are either non-existent, declining or rarely honoured; collection development is often either minimal or non-existent; there is too much expenditure on staff (some libraries are overstaffed) at the expense of acquisitions; there is overdependence on [foreign] external funding, which is estimated to be as high as 90-100% in some libraries; ICTs aren't sufficiently utilised and networks suffer poor connectivity; and resource sharing is not a common practice. Reggie Raju from the University of Stellenbosch Library and Jayarani Raju (2009) from Durban University of Technology LIS Department, in their discussion on the issues and challenges facing academic libraries, while agreeing with studies focusing on this library category, recommend benchmarking for academic libraries (see Poll, Boekhorst & Mundt 2007). The two authors reiterate that cost reduction, income generation, resource sharing, rational staffing, ICT application and the reduction of donor dependency engender sustainability and therefore require everyone's critical attention.…”