Measuring Police Integrity

The code of silence: Revisiting South African police integrity

“…His survey included 104 police officers who responded to 11 hypothetical scenarios based on the model developed by Klockars and Kutnjak Ivković. 11 Newham finds that a strong majority of police officers (two thirds or more) indicated that they would report the behaviour of their colleagues only in the three scenarios depicting the most serious forms of corruption. 12 Newham also reports that the police officers expected their colleagues to adhere to the code of silence even more than they themselves felt they would.…”

Police Integrity in Thailand

“…Policing, as an occupation, creates many temptations and, as the authors wrote, "police officers [of high integrity] are able to resist various forms of temptations, including corruption, use of excessive force, and other forms of abuse, the rights and privileges to which policing as an occupation exposes them" (Klockars et al 2006). Klockars and Kutnjak Ivković (2004) suggest that the theory of police integrity has four dimensions, including "quality of official rules, quality of the agency's own internal control of misconduct, restraining the code of silence, and the influence of the larger environment. "…”

“…At the same time, Klockars et al (2004aKlockars et al ( , 2006 emphasize that the extent to which official rules regulate police officers' behavior varies across police agencies. According to Klockars and Kutnjak Ivković (2004), police agencies of high integrity will have extensive rules. In addition, they will teach these rules and enforce them when police officers violate them (Klockars and Kutnjak Ivković 2004).…”

“…According to Klockars and Kutnjak Ivković (2004), police agencies of high integrity will have extensive rules. In addition, they will teach these rules and enforce them when police officers violate them (Klockars and Kutnjak Ivković 2004).…”

Human Values and the Market: The Case of Life Insurance and Death in 19th-Century America (translated by E. Berdysheva)

“…Более глубокое понимание «западной» коррупции может быть получено из работ, выполненных в рамках «подхода со стороны моральной целостности полиции» [Klockars, Ivković 2004]. Этот подход описывает моральную целостность полиции как состоящую из следующих четырёх компонентов [Ivković, Shelley 2008a]:…”