“…For example, A definition Netemeyer (2004) views perceived value of cost as the customer"s overall assessment of the utility of the brand based on perceptions of what is received (e.g., quality, consumer satisfaction) and what is given (e.g., price and nonmonetary costs) relative to other brands. While such trade-offs are most commonly represented by a ratio or comparison between quality and price (Cravens et al, 1988;Monroe, 1990), it has been argued that many other factors also help to determine how value is perceived (e.g., Bolton & Drew, 1991;Sweeney & Soutar, 2001). Perceived value of cost is considered as a cornerstone of most customer-based band equity frameworks (Farquhar, 1989;Keller, 1993;Aaker, 1996), which occurs at various stages of the purchase process, including the prepurchase stage (Woodruff, 1997).…”