Marine ethnobiology a rather neglected area, which can provide an important contribution to ocean and coastal management

Narchi, Nemer E.; Cornier, Samuel; Canu, Donata Melaku; Aguilar-Rosas, Luis E.; Bender, Mariana G.; Jacquelin, Christian; Thiba, Marion; Moura, Gustavo Goulart Moreira; Wit, Rutger de

doi:10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2013.09.014

Cited by 47 publications

(33 citation statements)

References 67 publications

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“…También hay, inter alia, los que se desenvuelven en la teoría de sistemas complejos (Hughes et al, 2005), etnobiología (Narchi et al, 2014), nutrición (Hernández-Santana y Narchi, 2018), etnoecología (Lloret et al, 2014), etnomedicina (Narchi et al, 2015) y etno-oceanografía (Moura, 2017a).…”

Section: Las Oceanografías Sociales: Evolución De Un Campo De Estudiounclassified

“…285-301 nuestras observaciones con una aproximación socioantropológica e histórica nutrida y diversa. Las colaboraciones de este tipo no son nuevas (Narchi et al, 2014) y hay otras, como el proyecto "Percepción y apropiación asimétrica del Golfo de California (siglos XVI-XXI): historia ambiental, conflictos ecológicos-distributivos y sustentabilidad", auspiciado por la UABCS 2 que se encuentra en marcha y promete resultados importantes y de largo aliento. No obstante, hasta el mejor de nuestros conocimientos, no existe una red que se dedique a comprender las estrategias, modos de vida y realidades experimentadas por los grupos costeros en lo referente al reconocimiento, apropiación y asignación de los ambientes costero-marinos y de los recursos naturales asociados con éstos.…”

Section: Conflictos Ecológico-distributivos Apertura Geográfica Y Maunclassified

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El CoLaboratorio de Oceanografía Social: espacio plural para la conservación integral de los mares y las sociedades costeras

Narchi

Cariño

Mesa-Jurado

et al. 2018

SyA

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Este ensayo revisa los alcances de la oceanografía social tal como fue presentada y discutida en la Primera Reunión de Oceanografía Social organizada en el Centro de Estudios en Geografía Humana de El Colegio de Michoacán en septiembre de 2017. La oceanografía social es un campo innovador e híbrido de estudio, situado en el umbral entre las ciencias naturales y sociales que abarca el estudio de las relaciones e interacciones de las sociedades humanas, presentes y pasadas, con el ambiente costero/marino. Dividimos el ensayo en dos secciones. Primero, describimos cronológicamente el surgimiento y evolución de la disciplina, así como un panorama contemporáneo del quehacer del oceanógrafo social y la imperante necesidad de expandir esta aproximación a todas las esferas de los estudios marinos. Finalmente, ofrecemos una síntesis de las fortalezas y retos que ofrece la oceanografía social y de cómo nos proponemos enfrentarlos a partir de la formación de un CoLaboratorio.

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Section: Las Oceanografías Sociales: Evolución De Un Campo De Estudiounclassified

Section: Conflictos Ecológico-distributivos Apertura Geográfica Y Maunclassified

El CoLaboratorio de Oceanografía Social: espacio plural para la conservación integral de los mares y las sociedades costeras

Narchi

Cariño

Mesa-Jurado

et al. 2018

SyA

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“…TEK is similar to indigenous knowledge (IK), culturally embedded knowledge of indigenous groups (Snively andCorsiglia 2001, Gadgil et al 2003), and local knowledge (LK, experiential knowledge of local people; Folke 2001, Raymond et al 2010). TEK studies have been conducted in many ecosystems around the world, including forests, grasslands, and marine systems (Fernandez-Gimenez 2000, Stave et al 2007, Parlee et al 2012, Narchi et al 2014, Molnar 2017. In rangelands, researchers have documented pastoralist knowledge in many different regions, including Asia (Fernandez-Gimenez 2000, Tang and Gavin 2010, Bruegger et al 2014, Kakinuma et al 2014, Hopping et al 2016, Yeh et al 2017, Europe (Fernandez-Gimenez and Fillat 2012, Molnar 2017), Africa (Mapinduzi et al 2003, Stringer and Reed 2007, Roba and Oba 2009, Raymond et al 2010, Jandreau and Berkes 2016, the USA (Knapp and Fernandez-Gimenez 2008), and Australia (Moller et al 2004, Waudby et al 2013.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Opportunities to integrate herders’ indicators into formal rangeland monitoring: an example from Mongolia

Jamsranjav

Fernández‐Giménez

Reid

et al. 2019

Ecological Applications

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Despite increasing calls for knowledge integration around the world, traditional knowledge is rarely used in formal, Western‐science‐based monitoring and resource management. To better understand indicators herders use and their relationship to researcher‐measured indicators, we conducted in‐depth field interviews with 26 herders in three ecological zones of Mongolia. We asked each herder to (1) assess the overall condition of three different sites located along a livestock‐use gradient from their winter camp using a numeric scale, (2) describe the indicators they used in their assessment, and (3) explain what caused their pastures to remain healthy or become degraded. At each site, we collected field data on vegetation variables and compared these with herders’ ratings and indicators using linear regression. We used classification and ordination to understand how herders’ assessment scores related to plant community composition, and determine how well multivariate analysis of factors determining plant community composition aligned with herders’ observations of factors causing rangeland change. Across all ecological zones, herders use indicators similar to those used in formal monitoring. Herders’ assessment scores correlated significantly and positively with measured total foliar cover in all three ecological zones, and with additional measured variables in the steppe and desert steppe. Ordination revealed that herder assessment scores were correlated with the primary ordination axis in each zone, and the main factors driving plant community composition in each zone were the same as those identified by herders as the primary causes of rangeland change in that zone. These results show promise for developing integrated indicators and monitoring protocols and highlight the importance of developing a common language of monitoring terminology shared by herders, government monitoring agencies, and researchers. We propose a new model for integrating herder knowledge and participation into formal monitoring in Mongolia, with implications for rangelands and pastoral people globally. We suggest practical ways of involving herders in formal monitoring that have potential broad application for promoting local and indigenous people's participation in implementing international agreements such as the UN Convention to Combat Desertification and the UN Convention on Biological Diversity, both of which call for involvement of local people and indigenous/traditional knowledges.

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“…Embora afastados e parcialmente isolados, de alguma forma, os caiçaras mantiveram algum contato com a cultura dos centros urbanos, da qual incorporaram diversos elementos (WILLEMS, 2003) (GADGIL et al, 1993;BERKES et al, 1995;HILL et al, 2010;MOURA et al, 2013;NARCHI et al, 2014;RAMIRES et al, 2015). No caso das comunidades tradicionais que habitam as regiões costeiras, como os caiçaras do litoral paulista, seu CT pode combinar informações sobre espécies marinhas e seu comportamento, habitats costeiro-marinhos, processos físico-oceanográficos e métodos de manejo capazes de garantir sua subsistência (RUDDLE, 2000;DIEGUES, 2003DIEGUES, , 2004a  ser usado no contexto de avaliações ambientais (BERKES et al, 1995).…”

Section: Populações E Territórios Tradicionaisunclassified

“…Araçá possui e tais resultados podem contribuir no processo de formulação de políticas de ordenamento. Assim, no contexto da gestão integrada, esse conjunto de saberes tradicionais pode fornecer um grande valor para o desenvolvimento de estratégias de gestão local, pois além de incorporar diversas informações sobre o funcionamento do território, consideram suas opiniões, valores e percepções (HILL et al, 2010;MOURA et al, 2013;NARCHI et al, 2014;RAMIRES et al, 2015).…”

Section: Considerações Finaisunclassified

Gerenciamento costeiro integrado sob uma perspectiva etno-oceanográfica: o conhecimento tradicional na Baía do Araçá

Peres¹

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Marine ethnobiology a rather neglected area, which can provide an important contribution to ocean and coastal management

Cited by 47 publications

References 67 publications

El CoLaboratorio de Oceanografía Social: espacio plural para la conservación integral de los mares y las sociedades costeras

El CoLaboratorio de Oceanografía Social: espacio plural para la conservación integral de los mares y las sociedades costeras

Opportunities to integrate herders’ indicators into formal rangeland monitoring: an example from Mongolia

Gerenciamento costeiro integrado sob uma perspectiva etno-oceanográfica: o conhecimento tradicional na Baía do Araçá

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