“…These are widely documented in the services, marketing, retailing, and consumer behaviour journals and books (e.g., Bishop-Gagliano & Hathcote, 1994;Bitner, Booms, & Tetreault, 1990;Coye, 2004;Heskett, Sasser, & Schlesinger, 1997Netemeyer & Maxham III, 2007;Zeithaml, Berry, & Parasuraman, 1990). As services are intangible, customers tend to evaluate the quality of services by observing and experiencing the behaviours and attitudes of employees during their service encounters (Schneider & Bowen, 1993).…”