“…Unlike distributive justice that focuses particularly on the outcome distribution, procedural justice considers the classroom procedures that give rise to particular classroom outcomes and distributions. The literature suggests several sub-themes form students' perception of procedural justice including student voice (Colquitt, 2001;Oppenheimer, 1989;Schmidt, Houston, Bettencourt, & Boughton, 2003;Tata, 2005), promise-keeping (Horan et al, 2010), consistency (Colquitt, 2001;Robbins & Jeffords, 2009), flexibility (Houston & Bettencourt, 1999;Whalen & Koernig, 2009), and accuracy, transparency, and explicitness of information (Gordon & Fay, 2010;Grace, 2017;Pepper & Pathak, 2008). Student voice highlights the importance of providing students with the opportunity to articulate their opinions and assume ownership over decision-making processes (including feedback and grading decisions) in the classroom.…”