“…6 It is tacitly assumed that the circulation K is conserved and not damped by frictional forces near the wall, as is the case for quantized vortex rings in He II. 7 There is a qualitative statement by W. Thompson, Nature 24, 47 (1881), about the motion of a vortex ring near a wall: "When a ring approaches such a surface it begins to expand, so that if we consider a finite portion of the surface the total pressure upon it due to the ring will have a finite value when the ring is close enough. In a closed cylinder any vortex ring approaching the plane end will expand out along the surface, losing in speed as it so does, until it reaches the cylindrical boundary, along which it will crawl back, on rebounding, to the other end of the cylinder."…”