Abstract:OBJETIVOS: compreender o significado da experiência de não amamentar e as razões que levam as mães a seguirem tal recomendação. MÉTODOS: estudo qualitativo onde a fenomenologia social foi tomada como referencial teórico-metodológico. O grupo estudado consistiu em 17 mães de um ambulatório infantil. Algumas mães eram HIV positivo, algumas apresentavam um status de infecção não determinado. Utilizou-se o método de análise de conteúdo. RESULTADOS: entre as razões destacadas para não amamentar, foram identificados… Show more
“…The increased number of HIV infection cases associated with the category of heterosexual exposure has been accompanied by an increasing proportion of infected women: those of childbearing age. (9)(10)(11)(12)(13)(14) The data in this study correspond to findings in the literature (Table 1), showing alower level of school education among women. In Brazil, the majority of AIDS cases in women occur in those who are poorly educated and have less skilled occupations.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…One of the most effective interventions to avoid the return to breastfeeding is to begin the orientation towards formula feeding during the prenatal period, thus complementing other known interventions to reduce vertical transmission of HIV. (11,23) Despite orientation in order to prevent breastfeeding and the provision of infantformula, of the total number of children studied, two of those who were breastfed presented asinfected with HIV (Table 3). The results show that there is a tendency for a higher percentage of breastfed children among the group of infected children (0.05 <p <0.10).…”
Objective: To identify the rate of vertical transmission of HIV and assess the factors involved in maternal and fetal share. Methods: Cross-sectional study conducted in the Specialized Care Service. We investigated 102 clinical records of HIV positive women who had given birth to live newborns. The primary variable was the occurrence of vertical transmission of HIV and the secondary variables were the factors associated with vertical transmission of HIV. Results: Prevalence of 6.6% of vertical transmission. Among the infected children: 40.0% of mothers with out prenatal care and 75% without prophylaxis with antiretroviral drugs during the prenatal, 50.0% without AZT prophylaxis with oral and breast-fed. Among the uninfected children: 91.5% were started on prophylaxis with oral AZT at birth and 84.1% of mothers received ARV delivery. Conclusion: The occurrence of vertical transmission of HIV in the reference service corresponded to 6.6%, indicating a high prevalence.
ResumoObjetivo: Identificar a taxa de transmissão vertical do HIV e avaliar os fatores envolvidos em partes materna fetal. Métodos: Estudo transversal realizado no Serviço de Atendimento Especializado. Foram investigados 102 prontuários de mulheres com HIV que deram à luz a recém-nascidos vivos. Resultados: A prevalência de 6,6% de transmissão vertical. Entre as crianças infectadas: 40,0% de mães sem pré-natal e 75% sem a profilaxia com anti-retrovirais durante o pré-natal, 50,0% sem profilaxia com AZT com oral e amamentado. Entre as crianças não infectadas: 91,5% iniciaram a profilaxia com AZT oral ao nascimento e 84,1% das mães receberam ARV. Conclusão: A ocorrência de transmissão vertical do HIV no serviço de referência correspondeu a 6,6%, o que indica uma alta prevalência.
“…The increased number of HIV infection cases associated with the category of heterosexual exposure has been accompanied by an increasing proportion of infected women: those of childbearing age. (9)(10)(11)(12)(13)(14) The data in this study correspond to findings in the literature (Table 1), showing alower level of school education among women. In Brazil, the majority of AIDS cases in women occur in those who are poorly educated and have less skilled occupations.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…One of the most effective interventions to avoid the return to breastfeeding is to begin the orientation towards formula feeding during the prenatal period, thus complementing other known interventions to reduce vertical transmission of HIV. (11,23) Despite orientation in order to prevent breastfeeding and the provision of infantformula, of the total number of children studied, two of those who were breastfed presented asinfected with HIV (Table 3). The results show that there is a tendency for a higher percentage of breastfed children among the group of infected children (0.05 <p <0.10).…”
Objective: To identify the rate of vertical transmission of HIV and assess the factors involved in maternal and fetal share. Methods: Cross-sectional study conducted in the Specialized Care Service. We investigated 102 clinical records of HIV positive women who had given birth to live newborns. The primary variable was the occurrence of vertical transmission of HIV and the secondary variables were the factors associated with vertical transmission of HIV. Results: Prevalence of 6.6% of vertical transmission. Among the infected children: 40.0% of mothers with out prenatal care and 75% without prophylaxis with antiretroviral drugs during the prenatal, 50.0% without AZT prophylaxis with oral and breast-fed. Among the uninfected children: 91.5% were started on prophylaxis with oral AZT at birth and 84.1% of mothers received ARV delivery. Conclusion: The occurrence of vertical transmission of HIV in the reference service corresponded to 6.6%, indicating a high prevalence.
ResumoObjetivo: Identificar a taxa de transmissão vertical do HIV e avaliar os fatores envolvidos em partes materna fetal. Métodos: Estudo transversal realizado no Serviço de Atendimento Especializado. Foram investigados 102 prontuários de mulheres com HIV que deram à luz a recém-nascidos vivos. Resultados: A prevalência de 6,6% de transmissão vertical. Entre as crianças infectadas: 40,0% de mães sem pré-natal e 75% sem a profilaxia com anti-retrovirais durante o pré-natal, 50,0% sem profilaxia com AZT com oral e amamentado. Entre as crianças não infectadas: 91,5% iniciaram a profilaxia com AZT oral ao nascimento e 84,1% das mães receberam ARV. Conclusão: A ocorrência de transmissão vertical do HIV no serviço de referência correspondeu a 6,6%, o que indica uma alta prevalência.
“…14 Thus, these professionals promote conduct recommended by the Ministry of health 10 and support to women through their actions. With that, they tend to accept such information on the preservation of his health and the welfare of their children.…”
Objectives: to know the expertise of nurses in caring for postpartum women seropositive for HIV on breastfeeding; identify the interaction of nurses with women with HIV about the impossibility of breastfeeding. Method: this was a descriptive, exploratory and qualitative in nature, with twenty-three women in the rooming Antônio Pedro University Hospital (HUAP) through structured interviews and analyzed with the precepts of content analysis in thematic, after approval by the Ethics Committee of the HUAP, under nº 254.060/13. Results: the following categories emerged: disparities in the guidelines at the rooming set: natural breastfeeding; interaction of nurses rooming with HIV-positive mothers for HIV on the impossibility of breastfeeding. Conclusion: the need for guidance and awareness of women about their reasons and issues related to the inability to breastfeed. Descriptors: Breast feeding, HIV, Nursing, Orientation.Objetivos: conhecer a experiência do enfermeiro no cuidado às puérperas soropositivas para o HIV a respeito da amamentação; identificar a interação do enfermeiro com as mulheres com HIV a respeito da impossibilidade de amamentação. Método: trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, exploratória, de natureza qualitativa, com sete enfermeiros atuantes no alojamento conjunto do Hospital Universitário Antônio Pedro (HUAP) mediante entrevista semiestruturada e analisado com os preceitos da análise de conteúdo na modalidade temática, após aprovação pelo Comitê de Ética do HUAP, sob nº 254.060/13. Resultados: emergiram as seguintes categorias: disparidades nas orientações no Alojamento Conjunto: a amamentação natural; interação das enfermeiras do Alojamento Conjunto com as puérperas soropositivas para HIV a respeito da impossibilidade da amamentação. Conclusão: a necessidade de orientação e sensibilização da mulher quanto aos motivos e questões relativas à impossibilidade de amamentar. Descritores: Aleitamento materno, HIV, Enfermagem, Orientação.Objetivos: conocer la experiencia de las enfermeras en el cuidado de mujeres en el posparto seropositivos para el VIH en la lactancia materna; identificar la interacción de las enfermeras con las mujeres con VIH acerca de la imposibilidad de la lactancia materna. Método: de realizó un estudio descriptivo, exploratorio y cualitativo en la naturaleza, con siete enfermería en el alojamiento conjunto del Hospital Universitario Pedro Antônio (HUAP) mediante entrevistas estructuradas y analizadas con los preceptos de análisis de contenido en temática, después de la aprobación por el Comité de Ética de la HUAP, bajo el nº 254.060/13. Resultados: las siguientes categorías emergieron: las diferencias en las pautas de alojamiento conjunto: la lactancia materna; interacción de las enfermeras rooming con mujeres en el posparto seropositivos VIH acerca de la imposibilidad de la lactancia materna. Conclusión: la necesidad de orientación y el conocimiento de las mujeres acerca de sus motivos y temas relacionados con la incapacidad de amamantar. Descriptores: Lactancia materna, VHI, En...
“…Faced with contraindication, the infant is fed with infant formula. [6] Reduction in the vertical transmission of HIV and in the diagnosis of diseases that may compromise pregnancy, the health of the woman and the neonate, and their influence in making early diagnosis and appropriate treatment feasible, assuring breastfeeding by highlighting and justifying the contribution to the development and growth of the child.…”
Objective: To evaluate, through the literature, the relevance of neonatal care, through professional training in qualified and humanized care, with a view to reducing child mortality.Method: An integrative review of the international scientific literature was carried out, in order to answer the following question: "How does neonatal care, through professional training, have the most qualified and humanized assistance in order to reduce infant mortality?" Eight articles were analyzed, which gave rise to three categories: Assistance aimed at HIV + pregnant women; Alternative breastfeeding and The role of Nursing in the prevention of mother-to-child transmission in the puerperal gravid cycle.
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