“…Currently, the significant advancement of telecommunication technologies in educational contexts has gradually migrated the teaching-learning processes from traditional textbook-based lecturing (Tan & Liu, 2016) or "chalk and talk" teaching (Licorish et al, 2018) to a new mode of learning with the ample opportunities to collaborate and sharing teaching-learning resources. In this way, the utilization of mobile devices for learning (M-learning) has become a vital component to settle this issue as it can serve enormous potential benefits in increasing the quality of instruction such as ubiquitous and collaborative learning environment (Crescente & Lee, 2011;Heflin et al, 2017;Kukulska-Hulme & Viberg, 2018), flexibility & portability (Kumar & Chand, 2019;Şad & Göktaş, 2014;Zhonggen et al, 2019), cost-effectiveness and time-efficient (Alsswey & Al-Samarraie, 2019), improving cognitive development, autonomous, and creativity (Pereira et al, 2019), as well as facilitating knowledge exchange and students' interactions (Al-Emran et al, 2016). In short, the evolution of teaching-learning process is shifted from traditional face to face (F2F) classroom to virtual environment.…”