Lupus nephritis among children in Indonesia

Abstract

AbstrakAntara tahun [1985][1986][1987][1988][1989][1990][1991][1992][1993][1994][1995] (10 tahun) telah dilakukan penelitian terhadap 30 anak dengan nefritis lupus yang dikumpulkan dari 7 pusat Nefrologi Anak di Indonesia. (Jmur rata-rata penderita ialah I I,7 tahun (berkisar antara 8 satnpai I8 tahun) dengan perbandingan anak perempuan terhadap taki-laki 5 berbandtng l. Gejala klinis yang terbanyak diremukan adalah panas tinggi 8loÀ, ruam muka 66,6ok dan artritis atau artralgia 44,4%. Sembilan penderita (30%) nenunjukkan gambaran klinik sindrom nefrotik, I7 (56,6%ù glomerulonefritis, 2 (6,5%o) proteinuria dan hematuria, 2 (6,5%0)

Arab Symbols in Coastal Communities for the Development of Multicultural Environment in Semarang

“…In the midst of discrimination imposed by the Dutch colonial rulers, Arab-Hadrami played their role in the social, political and economic fields. In a new place, these Hadrami immigrants took part in expanding the business market, achieved prosperity, and sent profit back to Hadramaut [15] . This contact between Java and Hadramaut was at the same time a picture of the existence of the Hadrami community in the Southeast Asian region.…”