<title>FPAs and thin film binary optic microlens integration</title>

Advances in Development of MOEMS Devices: A Review

“…MOEMS mirrors show higher settling time, but the driver execution time also increases. 4. Advances in fabrication technology can achieve λ/2 displacement for lower voltage.…”

“…In early 1990s, a contribution toward development in micro-optics technology was carried out by Rockwell Science Center in association with various research lab and government agencies. In 1992, system were developed with applied micro-optics for industrial applications, optical coupling enhancement using micro lens array [1], development of binary optics micro lens arrays [2], binary optics processing applied to a silicon substrate [3], integration of binary optics micro lens [4,5], beam steering device for communication system [6], coupling of laser to optical fibre [7], and fabrication of Micro lens array in various infrared material using ion milling processing [8]. A micro-opto-electro-mechanical system (MOEMS) is a miniaturized device that measures and manipulates optical signals on actuation of mechanical signals.…”

Prospects of uncooled HgCdTe detector technology

“…Motamedi et al, 15 have reported microlenses on NIR detectors that allow small diodes (with correspondingly small leakage currents) to sense optically from a larger region. Motamedi et al, 15 have reported microlenses on NIR detectors that allow small diodes (with correspondingly small leakage currents) to sense optically from a larger region.…”

Polyvinylidene fluoride—piezoelectric polymer for integrated infrared optics applications

“…It is required of such material to be transparent in a particular area of the IR band of the spectrum. Additionally, it faces well-known difficulties in fabrication of integrated optics elements [1][2][3][4]. Arrays of microlenses for IR integrated optics applications are produced currently from chalcogenide glasses [4][5][6].…”

“…Integrated infrared optics devices are currently under intensive development [1][2][3]. At the same time, selection of materials suitable for IR integrated optics applications remains problematic.…”