2018
DOI: 10.24002/jik.v15i1.1322
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<i>Understanding the Tendency of Media Users to Consume Fake News</i>

Abstract: This research investigates the ways in which different groups of media users have different tendencies in consuming and believing fake news. These tendencies are examined through: (1) analysis of association of age and income level with the pattern of media consumption; (2) analysis of association of age and income level with types of media that is perceived as the most trustworthy. Using systematic random sampling, this study examines 400 households in Semarang, Central Java, with level of confidence of 95%.

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Cited by 13 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Researchers considered that Instagram posts in May were the posts that received the most positive responses from the public where Instagram posts in May were dominated by posts that smelled of motivation, declarations of anti-drugs and anti-hoaxes, declarations against terrorism, where these things are currently being discussed topics in society. (Manalu, 2018).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Researchers considered that Instagram posts in May were the posts that received the most positive responses from the public where Instagram posts in May were dominated by posts that smelled of motivation, declarations of anti-drugs and anti-hoaxes, declarations against terrorism, where these things are currently being discussed topics in society. (Manalu, 2018).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Regarding age, the factor of interest in the present paper, some studies suggest that older individuals (65 years plus) lack skills determine the authenticity of online news (Loos & Nijenhuis, 2020) due to reasons such as age and memory issues regarding complex (mis)information, and digital media literacy (Guess, Nagler, & Tucker, 2019). In contrast, other studies have found that media using individuals in the age group of 15-30 have a higher risk to be exposed to and believe in fake news (Wineburg, McGrew, Breakstone, & Ortega, 2016) as they have a high level of trust in social media, which is a large distributor of fake news (Manalu, Pradekso, & Setyabudi, 2018).…”
Section: Age and Fake Newsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another relevant aspect refers to the immediacy of information consumption, characteristic of this generation of digital natives, which probably influences the difficulty of articulating value judgments about the accessed content (Manalu et al, 2019).…”
Section: Newsmentioning
confidence: 99%